Fen - Edebiyat Fakültesi
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Article A Discussion On the Role of People in Global Software Development [Rasprava O Ulozi Ljudi U Globalnom Razvoju Softvera](2013) Misra, Sanjay; Colomo-Palacios, Ricardo; Pusatlı, Özgür Tolga; Soto-Acosta, PedroLiterature is producing a considerable amount of papers which focus on the risks, challenges and solutions of global software development (GSD). However, the influence of human factors on the success of GSD projects requires further study. The aim of our paper is twofold. First, to identify the challenges related to the human factors in GSD and, second, to propose the solution(s), which could help in solving or reducing the overall impact of these challenges. The main conclusions of this research can be valuable to organizations that are willing to achieve the quality objectives regarding GSD projects.Article A Gap in the Paper A Note On Cone Metric Fixed Point Theory and Its Equivalence [Nonlinear Anal. 72(5), (2010), 2259-2261](2011) Abdeljawad, Thabet; Karapınar, ErdalThere is a gap in Theorem 2.2 of the paper of Du [1]. In this paper, we shall state the gap and repair it.Article A k-Dimensional System of Fractional Finite Difference Equations(2014) Baleanu, Dumitru; Rezapour, Shahram; Salehi, SaeidWe investigate the existence of solutions for a k-dimensional system of fractional finite difference equations by using the Kranoselskii's fixed point theorem. We present an example in order to illustrate our results.Article A modified Laplace transform for certain generalized fractional operators(2018) Jarad, Fahd; Thabet, AbdeljawadIt is known that Laplace transform converges for functions of exponential order. In order to extend the possibility of working in a large class of functions, we present a modified Laplace transform that we call ρ-Laplace transform, study its properties and prove its own convolution theorem. Then, we apply it to solve some ordinary differential equations in the frame of a certain type generalized fractional derivatives. This modified transform acts as a powerful tool in handling the kernels of these generalized fractional operatorsArticle A New Class of Contraction in b -Metric Spaces and Applications(2017) Kaushik, P.; Kumar, S.; Kenan, TaşA novel class of α-β-contraction for a pair of mappings is introduced in the setting of b-metric spaces. Existence and uniqueness of coincidence and common fixed points for such kind of mappings are investigated. Results are supported with relevant examples. At the end, results are applied to find the solution of an integral equation. © 2017 Preeti Kaushik et al.Article A New Impulsive Multi-Orders Fractional Differential Equation Involving Multipoint Fractional Integral Boundary Conditions(Hindawi LTD, 2014) Wang, Guotao; Liu, Sanyang; Zhang, Lihong; Baleanu, DumitruA new impulsive multi-orders fractional differential equation is studied. The existence and uniqueness results are obtained for a nonlinear problem with fractional integral boundary conditions by applying standard fixed point theorems. An example for the illustration of the main result is presented.Article A Prelımınary Work On Investıgatıng Unıted Natıons’s Egovernment Crıterıa In Mıddle East Countrıes(2017) Hussein, Mohammed; Pusatlı, O. TolgaThe benefits of e-government initiatives empowered by the information and communication technologies, are acknowledged widely with assessment criteria published by the United Nations regularly over the last 15 years. One of the reasons that United Nations has taken such assessment into agenda is the apparent advantages of such initiatives over the citizen, society and government. In parallel literature review and current status of Middle East countries, these issues are investigated with examples: Internet users, awareness and training, culture, intention to use e-government applications of the citizens, portal and interoperability. It is noted that assessment of human capital indices for these countries should be read carefully while considering these topics. The findings reveal the impact of human capital index on evaluating egovernment performance; geographical area and population also affect the adoption of e-government. For this, follow-up work is suggested to investigate the level of information and communication technology and computer literacy along with these factors in the region. This research has limitations which include the sources of information, exclusive economic and legal issues and a number of measurement methods.Publication About fractional calculus of singular Lagrangians(IEEE, 2004) Baleanu, DumitruIn this paper the solutions of the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to singular fractional Lagrangians were examined. Despite of the complexity of solutions in the fractional case the gauge classical symmetry was preserved. Four examples of fractional singular Lagrangians were analyzed in details.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 14An Accurate Legendre Collocation Scheme for Coupled Hyperbolic Equations With Variable Coefficients(Editura Acad Romane, 2014) Doha, E. H.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Bhrawy, A. H.; Baleanu, D.; Abdelkawy, M. A.; MatematikThe study of numerical solutions of nonlinear coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients subject to initial-boundary conditions continues to be a major research area with widespread applications in modern physics and technology. One of the most important advantages of collocation method is the possibility of dealing with nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) as well as PDEs with variable coefficients. A numerical solution based on a Legendre collocation method is extended to solve nonlinear coupled hyperbolic PDEs with variable coefficients. This approach, which is based on Legendre polynomials and Gauss-Lobatto quadrature integration, reduces the solving of nonlinear coupled hyperbolic PDEs with variable coefficients to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations that is far easier to solve. The obtained results show that the proposed numerical algorithm is efficient and very accurate.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 6Adomian-Pade Approximate Solutions To the Conformable Non-Linear Heat Transfer Equation(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2019) Inc, Mustafa; Yusuf, Abdullahi; Baleanu, Dumitru; Aliyu, Aliyu IsaThis paper adopts the Adomian decomposition method and the Pade approximation technique to derive the approximate solutions of a conformable heat transfer equation by considering the new definition of the Adomian polynomials. The Pade approximate solutions are derived along with interesting figures showing the approximate solutions.Book Part Citation - Scopus: 9Advanced Analysis of Local Fractional Calculus Applied To the Rice Theory in Fractal Fracture Mechanics(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Baleanu, D.; Srivastava, H.M.; Yang, X.-J.In this chapter, the recent results for the analysis of local fractional calculus are considered for the first time. The local fractional derivative (LFD) and the local fractional integral (LFI) in the fractional (real and complex) sets, the series and transforms involving the Mittag-Leffler function defined on Cantor sets are introduced and reviewed. The uniqueness of the solutions of the local fractional differential and integral equations and the local fractional inequalities are considered in detail. The local fractional vector calculus is applied to describe the Rice theory in fractal fracture mechanics. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Article Citation - WoS: 32Citation - Scopus: 33Advanced Fractional Calculus, Differential Equations and Neural Networks: Analysis, Modeling and Numerical Computations(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2023) Karaca, Yeliz; Vazquez, Luis; Macias-Diaz, Jorge E.; Baleanu, DumitruMost physical systems in nature display inherently nonlinear and dynamical properties; hence, it would be difficult for nonlinear equations to be solved merely by analytical methods, which has given rise to the emerging of engrossing phenomena such as bifurcation and chaos. Conjointly, due to nonlinear systems' exhibiting more exotic behavior than harmonic distortion, it becomes compelling to test, classify and interpret the results in an accurate way. For this reason, avoiding preconceived ideas of the way the system is likely to respond is of pivotal importance since this facet would have effect on the type of testing run and processing techniques used in nonlinear systems. Paradigms of nonlinear science may suggest that it is 'the study of every single phenomenon' due to its interdisciplinary nature, which is another challenge encountered and needs to be addressed by generating and designing a systematic mathematical framework where the complexity of natural phenomena hints the requirement of identifying their commonalties and classifying their various manifestations in different nonlinear systems. Studying such common properties, concepts or paradigms can enable one to gain insight into nonlinear problems, their essence and consequences in a broad range of disciplines all forthwith. Fractional differential equations associated with non-local phenomena in physics have arisen as a powerful mathematical tool within a multidisciplinary research framework. Fractional differential equations, as one extension of the fractional calculus theory, can yield the evolution of various systems properly, which reinforces its position in mathematics and science while setting stage for the description of dynamic, complicated and nonlinear events. Through the reflection of the systems' actual properties, fractional calculus manifests unforeseeable and hidden variations, and thus, enables integration and differentiation, with the solutions to be approximated by numerical methods along with modeling and predicting the dynamics of multiphysics, multiscale and physical systems. Neural Networks (NNs), consisting of hidden layers with nonlinear functions that have vector inputs and outputs, are also considerably employed owing to their versatile and efficient characteristics in classification problems as well as their sophisticated neural network architectures, which make them capable of tackling complicated governing partial differential equation problems. Furthermore, partial differential equations are used to provide comprehensive and accurate models for many scientific phenomena owing to the advancements of data gathering and machine learning techniques which have raised opportunities for data-driven identification of governing equations derived from experimentally observed data. Given these considerations, while many problems are solvable and have been solved, efforts are still needed to be able to respond to the remaining open questions in the fields that have a broad range of spectrum ranging from mathematics, physics, biology, virology, epidemiology, chemistry, engineering, social sciences to applied sciences. With a view of different aspects of such questions, our special issue provides a collection of recent research focusing on the advances in the foundational theory, methodology and topical applications of fractals, fractional calculus, fractional differential equations, differential equations (PDEs, ODEs, to name some), delay differential equations (DDEs), chaos, bifurcation, stability, sensitivity, machine learning, quantum machine learning, and so forth in order to expound on advanced fractional calculus, differential equations and neural networks with detailed analyses, models, simulations, data-driven approaches as well as numerical computations.Editorial Advanced Modelling of Transport Problems in Heat-Mass and Related Fluid Mechanics(Vinca inst Nuclear Sci, 2021) Hristov, Jordan; Baleanu, Dumitru; Kumar, Devendra; Baleanu, Dumitru; MatematikEditorial Citation - Scopus: 2Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies of Fractional Differential Equations(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013) Trujillo, Juan J.; Ahmad, Bashir; Baleanu, DumitruEditorial Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies of Fractional Differential Equations 2013(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014) Baleanu, Dumitru; Trujillo, Juan J.; Ahmad, BashirEditorial Advances on Integrodifferential Equations and Transforms(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015) Yang, X.-J.; Baleanu, D.; Nieto, J.J.; Hristov, J.; Srivastava, H.M.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Alevism in Recent Researches Written in English(Gazi Univ, Turk Kulturu ve Haci Bektas veli, 2010) Kurt, Zeynep; Yilmaz Kurt, Zeynep; İngilizce Mütercimlik ve TercümanlıkAs a religious ethnic group that covers a considerable number of Turkish population, the history of Alevis goes back to the Ottoman-Safavid conflict in the 16(th) and 18(th) centuries. The history of Alevis, however, has not been well recorded, and relevantly researched. Starting from the 1980s, and due to the developing communication technologies and globalization, it has been possible to talk about an "Alevi revival" since the 1980s. This study aims to review the large bulk of research that is done on Alevism since the 1980s. The achieved results display a deep concern with Alevis in contemporary life, their history, traditions and beliefs as well as identity and integration problems of the Diasporas.Article Ample Spectrum Contractions in Branciari Distance Spaces(Yokohama Publ, 2021) Karapinar, Erdal; Karapınar, Erdal; Lopez de Hierro, Antonio Francisco Roldan; Shahzad, Naseer; MatematikVery recently, the notion of ample spectrum contraction has been introduced in order to unify, under the same axioms, a large number of contractive mappings that have had great success in the field of Fixed Point Theory in recent years and that have been used in a wide variety of applications in Nonlinear Analysis (Meir-Keeler contractions, Geragthy contractions, contractions under simulation functions, contractions under R-functions, etc.) However, the subtle conditions that define ample spectrum contractions cannot be extended as they are to new kinds of abstract metric spaces because they involve key properties that are only fulfilled in metric spaces. In this paper, based on a very recent work in which the authors unravel the essential properties of the topology in Branciari spaces, we investigate the reasons why the proposed axiomatic fails in Branciari spaces and we illustrate how to overcome such drawbacks. As a consequence, we characterize the notion of ample spectrum contraction in the setting of Branciari distance spaces and we also investigate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for such family of contractions in the context of complete Branciari distance spaces.Article An Analytical Study of (2+1)-Dimensional Physical Models Embedded Entirely in Fractal Space(Editura Academiei Romane, 2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, RuwaIn this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.Article AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICAL MODELS EMBEDDED ENTIRELY IN FRACTAL SPACE(2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, RuwaIn this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.
