Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü
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Browsing Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü by Subject "Clusters"
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Article Citation - WoS: 73Citation - Scopus: 70Energetics and Structures of Small Clusters: Ptn, N=2-21(Elsevier, 2003) Sebetci, A; Güvenç, ZBThe Voter and Chen version of an embedded-atom model, derived by fitting to experimental data of both diatomic molecule and bulk platinum simultaneously, has been applied to study the locally stable structures, energies and growth patterns of small platinum clusters in the size range of N = 2-21. Using molecular dynamics and thermal quenching simulations, the global minima and the other locally stable structures have been distinguished from those stationary structures that correspond to saddle points of the potential energy surface. Ten thousand independent initial configurations generated at high temperatures (about 2600 K) were used to obtain the number of isomers and the probabilities of sampling different basins of attractions, for each size of the clusters. Their energy spectra have been analyzed. Comparisons have been made with the results of previous calculations using electronic structure and empirical potential methods. Although many of the lowest energy structures correspond to icosahedral growth, a number of new structures have been identified for N = 15, 16, 17, 18, 20 and 21. It has been found that the lowest energy structures are not always the most probable isomers for each size. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.Article Estimation of cross sections for molecule-cluster interactions by using artificial neural networks(Springer, 2006) Böyükata, Mustafa; Koçyiğit, Yücel; Güvenç, BüşraThe cross sections Of D(2) (v,j) + Ni(n) (T), n = 19 and 20, collision systems have been estimated by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). For training, previously determined cross section values via molecular dynamics simulation have been used. The performance of the ANNs for predicting any quantities in molecule-cluster interaction has been investigated. Effects of the temperature of the clusters and the rovibrational states of the molecule are analyzed. The results are in good agreement with previous studies.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 5Reactivity of the Nin(T) (N=54,55,56) Clusters With D2(V,j) Molecule: Molecular Dynamics Simulations(Elsevier Science Bv, 2004) Özçelik, S; Güvenç, ZB; Durmus, P; Jellinek, JThe reactive channel of the D(2) (v, j) + Ni(n) (T) (n = 54, 55, 56) collision system is studied via quasiclassical molecular dynamics simulations. The cluster is described using an embedded-atom potential, and the interaction between the molecule and the cluster is modeled by a LEPS (London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato) potential energy function. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities are computed as functions of the impact parameter and the collision energy, and are used to evaluate the reaction cross-sections. Effects of the initial rovibrational states of the molecule and the temperatures of the clusters on the reactive channel are analyzed. Reaction rate constants are also computed and compared with those measured experimentally. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 13Structures and Energetics of Pd21-Pd55 Clusters(Elsevier Science Bv, 2003) Karabacak, M; Özçelik, S; Güvenç, ZBUsing molecular dynamics and thermal quenching simulations the stable geometrical structures and energies of Pd-n (n = 21-55) clusters are identified. The interaction between the cluster atoms is modeled by an embedded-atom (EA) potential energy surface, Voter and Chen's version. The stable geometrical structures and their minimum energies are obtained from 500 phase space coordinates generated along high-energy trajectories. The internal energies (about T = 2500 K) are above the melting temperature of the Pd-n clusters. The thermal quenching technique is employed to remove slowly the internal kinetic energy of the clusters. Because of this slow minimization process the locally stable isomers are separated from those meta-stable ones. Stability of the clusters is examined by the first and the second energy differences. The average bond lengths are obtained and analyzed as a function of the size of the clusters. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 36Citation - Scopus: 30Structures and Energetics of Pdn (n=2-20) Clusters Using an Embedded-Atom Model Potential(Elsevier Science Bv, 2002) Karabacak, M; Özçelik, S; Güvenç, ZBWe have studied the structure and energetics of the stable isomers of Pd(n) (n = 2-20) clusters by using molecular dynamics and slow-quenching techniques. Cohesion of the clusters is modeled by an embedded-atom potential due to Voter and Chen, which contains many-body atomic interactions. The isomers' statistics are obtained from 10000 independent initial configurations, which have been generated along a high-energy trajectory (the chosen energy value is high enough to melt the cluster). The internal kinetic energy of these initial conditions is removed slowly. Because of this slow minimization process the locally stable isomers are separated from those meta-stable ones. Probabilities belonging to sampling the basins of attractions of each isomer are computed, and compared with each other. Furthermore, the spectrum, which is formed by isomers' energies, is analyzed. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 31Structures and Melting of Cun (N=13, 14, 19, 55, 56) Clusters(Elsevier Science Bv, 2003) Özçelik, S; Güvenç, ZBConstant-energy molecular dynamics simulation was utilized to study the most stable geometrical structures, binding energy, melting, phase changes of Cu-n (n = 13, 14, 19, 55, 56) clusters. These sizes form shell and near shell structures. The cohesion of clusters is modeled by an embedded-atom potential, which contains many-body atomic interaction terms. Phase space coordinates which are generated along high-energy trajectories are used as the initial configurations (500 independent configurations) for thermal quenching in order to obtain the most stable isomers. The melting temperatures of the clusters are estimated. The melting-like transition is described in terms of relative root-mean-square bond-length fluctuations, specific heats, and caloric curves. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
