Matematik Bölümü
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Article Citation - WoS: 79Citation - Scopus: 83The (2+1)-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferromagnetic Spin Chain Equation: Its Solitons and Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Salahshour, Soheil; Mirzazadeh, Mohammad; Ahmadian, Ali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khoshrang, Arian; Hosseini, KamyarThe search for exact solutions of nonlinear evolution models with different wave structures has achieved significant attention in recent decades. The present paper studies a nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional evolution model describing the propagation of nonlinear waves in Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system. The intended aim is carried out by considering a specific transformation and adopting a modified version of the Jacobi elliptic expansion method. As a result, a number of solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain equation are formally derived. Several three-dimensional plots are presented to demonstrate the dynamical features of the bright and dark soliton solutions.Article A 6-Point Subdivision Scheme and Its Applications for the Solution of 2nd Order Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems(Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2020) Baleanu, Dumitru; Ejaz, Syeda Tehmina; Anju, Kaweeta; Ahmadian, Ali; Salahshour, Soheil; Ferrara, Massimiliano; Mustafa, GhulamIn this paper, we first present a 6-point binary interpolating subdivision scheme (BISS) which produces a C-2 continuous curve and 4th order of approximation. Then as an application of the scheme, we develop an iterative algorithm for the solution of 2nd order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems (NSPBVP). The convergence of an iterative algorithm has also been presented. The 2nd order NSPBVP arising from combustion, chemical reactor theory, nuclear engineering, control theory, elasticity, and fluid mechanics can be solved by an iterative algorithm with 4th order of approximation.Article A Computationally Efficient Method For a Class of Fractional Variational and Optimal Control Problems Using Fractional Gegenbauer Functions(Editura Academiei Romane, 2018) El-Kalaawy, Ahmed A.; Doha, Eid H.; Ezz-Eldien, Samer S.; Abdelkawy, M. A.; Hafez, R. M.; Amin, A. Z. M.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Zaky, M. A.This paper is devoted to investigate, from the numerical point of view, fractional-order Gegenbauer functions to solve fractional variational problems and fractional optimal control problems. We first introduce an orthonormal system of fractional-order Gegenbauer functions. Then, a formulation for the fractional-order Gegenbauer operational matrix of fractional integration is constructed. An error upper bound for the operational matrix of the fractional integration is also given. The properties of the fractional-order Gegenbauer functions are utilized to reduce the given optimization problems to systems of algebraic equations. Some numerical examples are included to demonstrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed approach.Article A novelweak fuzzy solution for fuzzy linear system(2016) Salahshour, Soheil; Ahmadian, Ali; Ismail, Fudziah; Baleanu, DumitruThis article proposes a novel weak fuzzy solution for the fuzzy linear system. As a matter of fact, we define the right-hand side column of the fuzzy linear system as a piecewise fuzzy function to overcome the related shortcoming, which exists in the previous findings. The strong point of this proposal is that the weak fuzzy solution is always a fuzzy number vector. Two complex and non-complex linear systems under uncertainty are tested to validate the effectiveness and correctness of the presented method.Article A numerical approach based on Legendre orthonormal polynomials for numerical solutions of fractional optimal control problems(Sage Publications LTD, 2017) Ezz-Eldien, S. S.; Doha, E. H.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Bhrawy, A. H.The numerical solution of a fractional optimal control problem having a quadratic performance index is proposed and analyzed. The performance index of the fractional optimal control problem is considered as a function of both the state and the control variables. The dynamic constraint is expressed as a fractional differential equation that includes an integer derivative in addition to the fractional derivative. The order of the fractional derivative is taken as less than one and described in the Caputo sense. Based on the shifted Legendre orthonormal polynomials, we employ the operational matrix of fractional derivatives, the Legendre-Gauss quadrature formula and the Lagrange multiplier method for reducing such a problem into a problem consisting of solving a system of algebraic equations. The convergence of the proposed method is analyzed. For confirming the validity and accuracy of the proposed numerical method, a numerical example is presented along with a comparison between our numerical results and those obtained using the Legendre spectral-collocation method.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 21About Maxwell's Equations on Fractal Subsets of R3(de Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O, 2013) Golmankhaneh, Ali K.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Golmankhaneh, Alireza K.In this paper we have generalized -calculus for fractals embedding in a"e(3). -calculus is a fractional local derivative on fractals. It is an algorithm which may be used for computer programs and is more applicable than using measure theory. In this Calculus staircase functions for fractals has important role. -fractional differential form is introduced such that it can help us to derive the physical equation. Furthermore, using the -fractional differential form of Maxwell's equations on fractals has been suggested.Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 33Abundant New Solutions of the Transmission of Nerve Impulses of an Excitable System(Springer Heidelberg, 2020) Attia, Raghda A. M.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Khater, Mostafa M. A.This research investigates the dynamical behavior of the transmission of nerve impulses of a nervous system (the neuron) by studying the computational solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation that is used as a model of the transmission of nerve impulses. For achieving our goal, we employ two recent computational schemes (the extended simplest equation method and Sinh-Cosh expansion method) to evaluate some novel computational solutions of these models. Moreover, we study the stability property of the obtained solutions to show the applicability of them in life. For more explanation of this transmission, some sketches are given for the analytical obtained solutions. A comparison between our results and that obtained in previous work is also represented and discussed in detail to show the novelty for our solutions. The performance of the two used methods shows power, practical and their ability to apply to other nonlinear partial differential equations.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 17An Accurate Approximate-Analytical Technique for Solving Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations(Wiley-hindawi, 2017) Salahshour, S.; Ahmadian, A.; Ismail, F.; Baleanu, D.; Bishehniasar, M.The demand of many scientific areas for the usage of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) to explain their real-world systems has been broadly identified. The solutions may portray dynamical behaviors of various particles such as chemicals and cells. The desire of obtaining approximate solutions to treat these equations aims to overcome the mathematical complexity of modeling the relevant phenomena in nature. This research proposes a promising approximate-analytical scheme that is an accurate technique for solving a variety of noninteger partial differential equations (PDEs). The proposed strategy is based on approximating the derivative of fractional-order and reducing the problem to the corresponding partial differential equation (PDE). Afterwards, the approximating PDE is solved by using a separation-variables technique. The method can be simply applied to nonhomogeneous problems and is proficient to diminish the span of computational cost as well as achieving an approximate-analytical solution that is in excellent concurrence with the exact solution of the original problem. In addition and to demonstrate the efficiency of the method, it compares with two finite difference methods including a nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) method and standard finite difference (SFD) technique, which are popular in the literature for solving engineering problems.Article Citation - WoS: 13Citation - Scopus: 14An Accurate Legendre Collocation Scheme for Coupled Hyperbolic Equations With Variable Coefficients(Editura Acad Romane, 2014) Doha, E. H.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Bhrawy, A. H.; Baleanu, D.; Abdelkawy, M. A.; MatematikThe study of numerical solutions of nonlinear coupled hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients subject to initial-boundary conditions continues to be a major research area with widespread applications in modern physics and technology. One of the most important advantages of collocation method is the possibility of dealing with nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) as well as PDEs with variable coefficients. A numerical solution based on a Legendre collocation method is extended to solve nonlinear coupled hyperbolic PDEs with variable coefficients. This approach, which is based on Legendre polynomials and Gauss-Lobatto quadrature integration, reduces the solving of nonlinear coupled hyperbolic PDEs with variable coefficients to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations that is far easier to solve. The obtained results show that the proposed numerical algorithm is efficient and very accurate.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Adapting Integral Transforms To Create Solitary Solutions for Partial Differential Equations Via a New Approach(New York Business Global Llc, 2023) Baleanu, Dumitru; Saadeh, Rania; Qazza, Ahmad; Burqan, AliaaIn this article, a new effective technique is implemented to solve families of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). The proposed method combines the double ARA-Sumudu transform with the numerical iterative method to get the exact solutions of NLPDEs. The suc-cessive iterative method was used to find the solution of nonlinear terms of these equations. In order to show the efficiency and applicability of the presented method, some physical applications are analyzed and illustrated, and to defend our results, some numerical examples and figures are discussed.Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 32Advanced Exact Solutions To the Nano-Ionic Currents Equation Through Mts and the Soliton Equation Containing the Rlc Transmission Line(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Miah, M. Mamun; Iqbal, M. Ashik; Alshehri, Hashim M.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Osman, M. S.; Chowdhury, M. AkherIn this study, the double (G '/G, 1/G)-expansion method is utilized for illustrating the improved explicit integral solutions for the two of nonlinear evolution equations. To expose the importance and convenience of our assumed method, we herein presume two models, namely the nano-ionic currents equation and the soliton equation. The exact solutions are generated with the aid of our proposed method in such a manner that the solutions involve to the rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions for the first presumed nonlinear equation as well as the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions for the second one with meaningful symbols that promote some unique periodic and solitary solutions. The method used here is an extension of the (G '/G)-expansion method to rediscover all known solutions. We offer 2D and 3D charts of the various recovery solutions to better highlight our findings. Finally, we compared our results with those of earlier solutions.Article Citation - WoS: 32Citation - Scopus: 33Advanced Fractional Calculus, Differential Equations and Neural Networks: Analysis, Modeling and Numerical Computations(Iop Publishing Ltd, 2023) Karaca, Yeliz; Vazquez, Luis; Macias-Diaz, Jorge E.; Baleanu, DumitruMost physical systems in nature display inherently nonlinear and dynamical properties; hence, it would be difficult for nonlinear equations to be solved merely by analytical methods, which has given rise to the emerging of engrossing phenomena such as bifurcation and chaos. Conjointly, due to nonlinear systems' exhibiting more exotic behavior than harmonic distortion, it becomes compelling to test, classify and interpret the results in an accurate way. For this reason, avoiding preconceived ideas of the way the system is likely to respond is of pivotal importance since this facet would have effect on the type of testing run and processing techniques used in nonlinear systems. Paradigms of nonlinear science may suggest that it is 'the study of every single phenomenon' due to its interdisciplinary nature, which is another challenge encountered and needs to be addressed by generating and designing a systematic mathematical framework where the complexity of natural phenomena hints the requirement of identifying their commonalties and classifying their various manifestations in different nonlinear systems. Studying such common properties, concepts or paradigms can enable one to gain insight into nonlinear problems, their essence and consequences in a broad range of disciplines all forthwith. Fractional differential equations associated with non-local phenomena in physics have arisen as a powerful mathematical tool within a multidisciplinary research framework. Fractional differential equations, as one extension of the fractional calculus theory, can yield the evolution of various systems properly, which reinforces its position in mathematics and science while setting stage for the description of dynamic, complicated and nonlinear events. Through the reflection of the systems' actual properties, fractional calculus manifests unforeseeable and hidden variations, and thus, enables integration and differentiation, with the solutions to be approximated by numerical methods along with modeling and predicting the dynamics of multiphysics, multiscale and physical systems. Neural Networks (NNs), consisting of hidden layers with nonlinear functions that have vector inputs and outputs, are also considerably employed owing to their versatile and efficient characteristics in classification problems as well as their sophisticated neural network architectures, which make them capable of tackling complicated governing partial differential equation problems. Furthermore, partial differential equations are used to provide comprehensive and accurate models for many scientific phenomena owing to the advancements of data gathering and machine learning techniques which have raised opportunities for data-driven identification of governing equations derived from experimentally observed data. Given these considerations, while many problems are solvable and have been solved, efforts are still needed to be able to respond to the remaining open questions in the fields that have a broad range of spectrum ranging from mathematics, physics, biology, virology, epidemiology, chemistry, engineering, social sciences to applied sciences. With a view of different aspects of such questions, our special issue provides a collection of recent research focusing on the advances in the foundational theory, methodology and topical applications of fractals, fractional calculus, fractional differential equations, differential equations (PDEs, ODEs, to name some), delay differential equations (DDEs), chaos, bifurcation, stability, sensitivity, machine learning, quantum machine learning, and so forth in order to expound on advanced fractional calculus, differential equations and neural networks with detailed analyses, models, simulations, data-driven approaches as well as numerical computations.Article An Analytical Study of (2+1)-Dimensional Physical Models Embedded Entirely in Fractal Space(Editura Academiei Romane, 2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, RuwaIn this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.Article AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICAL MODELS EMBEDDED ENTIRELY IN FRACTAL SPACE(2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, RuwaIn this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.Article AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL PHYSICAL MODELS EMBEDDED ENTIRELY IN FRACTAL SPACE(2019) Alquran, Marwan; Jaradat, Imad; Baleanu, Dumitru; Abdel-Muhsen, RuwaIn this article, we analytically furnish the solution of (2 + 1)-dimensional fractional differential equations, with distinct fractal-memory indices in all coordinates, as a trivariate (alpha, beta, gamma)-fractional power series representation. The method is tested on several physical models with inherited memories. Moreover, a version of Taylor's theorem in fractal three-dimensional space is presented. As a special case, the solutions of the corresponding integer-order cases are extracted by letting alpha, beta, gamma -> 1, which indicates to some extent for a sequential memory.Article An exact analytical solution of the unsteady magnetohydrodynamics nonlinear dynamics of laminar boundary layer due to an impulsively linear stretching sheet(2017) Mahabaleshwar, U. S.; Nagaraju, K. R.; Kumar, P. N. Vinay; Baleanu, Dumitru; Lorenzini, GiulioIn this paper, we investigate the theoretical analysis for the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic laminar boundary layer flow due to impulsively stretching sheet. The third-order highly nonlinear partial differential equation modeling the unsteady boundary layer flow brought on by an impulsively stretching flat sheet was solved by applying Adomian decomposition method and Pade approximants. The exact analytical solution so obtained is in terms of rapidly converging power series and each of the variants are easily computable. Variations in parameters such as mass transfer (suction/injection) and Chandrasekhar number on the velocity are observed by plotting the graphs. This particular problem is technically sound and has got applications in expulsion process and related process in fluid dynamics problems.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 16Analysis and Application Using Quad Compound Combination Anti-Synchronization on Novel Fractional-Order Chaotic System(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Trikha, Pushali; Baleanu, Dumitru; Jahanzaib, Lone SethIn this manuscript, a novel fractional-order chaotic model has been investigated. The characteristic dynamics of the model have been investigated using various tools such as Lyapunov dynamics, bifurcation diagrams, equilibrium point analysis, Kaplan York dimension, existence and uniqueness of solution. The Lyapunov spectrum, bifurcation diagrams and attractors are discussed over a range of fractional order of 0.8 to 1. The considered system is synchronized by using a novel technique quad compound combination anti-synchronization using two control methods, viz. nonlinear and adaptive sliding mode technique. The obtained results of synchronization are compared with some existing literature and also illustrated its application in secure communication.Article Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 3Analysis and Numerical Effects of Time-Delayed Rabies Epidemic Model With Diffusion(Walter de Gruyter Gmbh, 2023) Rehman, Muhammad Aziz-Ur; Ahmed, Nauman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid; Rafiq, Muhammad; Raza, Ali; Jawaz, MuhammadThe current work is devoted to investigating the disease dynamics and numerical modeling for the delay diffusion infectious rabies model. To this end, a non-linear diffusive rabies model with delay count is considered. Parameters involved in the model are also described. Equilibrium points of the model are determined and their role in studying the disease dynamics is identified. The basic reproduction number is also studied. Before going towards the numerical technique, the definite existence of the solution is ensured with the help of the Schauder fixed point theorem. A standard result for the uniqueness of the solution is also established. Mapping properties and relative compactness of the operator are studied. The proposed finite difference method is introduced by applying the rules defined by R.E. Mickens. Stability analysis of the proposed method is done by implementing the Von-Neumann method. Taylor's expansion approach is enforced to examine the consistency of the said method. All the important facts of the proposed numerical device are investigated by presenting the appropriate numerical test example and computer simulations. The effect of tau on infected individuals is also examined, graphically. Moreover, a fruitful conclusion of the study is submitted.Article Citation - WoS: 102Citation - Scopus: 119Analysis of a Fractional Model of the Ambartsumian Equation(Springer Heidelberg, 2018) Singh, Jagdev; Baleanu, Dumitru; Rathore, Sushila; Kumar, DevendraThe prime target of this work is to investigate a fractional model of the Ambartsumian equation. This equation is very useful to describe the surface brightness of the Milky Way. The Ambartsumian equation of fractional order is solved with the aid of the HATM. The solution is presented in terms of the power series, which is convergent for all real values of variables and parameters. The outcomes drawn with the help of the HATM are presented in the form of graphs.Article Citation - WoS: 30Citation - Scopus: 33Analysis of a New Fractional Model for Damped Bergers' Equation(de Gruyter Open Ltd, 2017) Kumar, Devendra; Al Qurashi, Maysaa; Baleanu, Dumitru; Singh, JagdevIn this article, we present a fractional model of the damped Bergers' equation associated with the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative. The numerical solution is derived by using the concept of an iterative method. The stability of the applied method is proved by employing the postulate of fixed point. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the used fractional derivative and the iterative method, numerical results are given for distinct values of the order of the fractional derivative.
