Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/411
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Article Beam wander of J 0- and i 0-Bessel Gaussian beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere(2010) Çil, C.Z.; Eyyuboğlu, H.T.; Baykal, Y.; Korotkova, O.; Cai, Y.Root mean square (rms) beam wander of J 0-Bessel Gaussian and I 0-Bessel Gaussian beams, normalized by the rms beam wander of the fundamental Gaussian beam, is evaluated in atmospheric turbulence. Our formulation is based on the first and the second statistical moments obtained from the Rytov series. It is found that after propagating in atmospheric turbulence, the collimated J 0-Bessel Gaussian and the I 0-Bessel Gaussian beams have smaller rms beam wander than that of the Gaussian beam, regardless of the choice of Bessel width parameter. However, the extent of such an advantage depends on the chosen width parameter, Gaussian source size, propagation distance and the wavelength. Focusing at finite distances of the considered beams causes the rms beam wander to decrease sharply at the propagation distances equal to the focusing parameter.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Intensity Fluctuations of Incoherently Superposed Gaussian Beams in Atmospheric Turbulence(Spie-int Soc Optical Engineering, 2010) Baykal, YahyaIntensity fluctuations of incoherently superposed Gaussian beams are formulated in weak turbulence by employing the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. Each individual beam superposed is taken to be fully incoherent. The scintillation index evaluated for different number of beams indicates that as the number of beams increase, scintillations decrease. Incoherent superposition of smaller sized Gaussian sources exhibits smaller fluctuations. Comparing the scintillation index arising from incoherently superposed Gaussian beams to the scintillation index of coherently superposed Gaussian beams of the same structure shows that incoherent superposition yields lower intensity fluctuations, thus can be advantageous in atmospheric optical communication links.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Effects of Laser Multimode Content on the Angle-Of Fluctuations in Free Space Optics Access Systems(Spie-int Soc Optical Engineering, 2004) Eyyuboglu, HT; Baykal, YThe effects of the multimode content in a laser beam on the angle-of-arrival fluctuations are examined for free space optics (FSO) access systems. Multimode excitation is represented by coherent addition of Hermite-Gaussian higher order modes. Root mean square angle-of-arrival fluctuations are formulated using the previously reported multimode phase structure function, which is valid in weak atmospheric turbulence. Results are found for practical FSO links operating at 1550 nm and 850 nm wavelengths and for link spans of up to 5 km. In choosing the mode content, various sequential grouping of all possible mode combinations are used up to a certain order (n,m) mode. We start with the single fundamental mode (TEM00) and span up to the highest order (n = 10, m = 10) mode. In this manner, different degrees of source coherence are also taken into account. Angle-of-arrival fluctuations are found to be in the range of several tens of muradians and almost insensitive to the mode content except for the cases when the mode group terminates with an odd mode. In such instances, the fluctuations rise to a few hundreds of murad. Comparing our results with the field of view of a practical FSO receiver, which is several mrad, we conclude that the-angle-of arrival fluctuations due to multimode excitation will not influence the FSO link performance to a major extent.Book Part Citation - WoS: 3Optical Propagation in Unguided Media(Springer-verlag Berlin, 2016) Baykal, Yahya KemalThis chapter provides fundamentals of light propagation in unguided media and particularly discusses turbulence of transmission environment. The degradation effects of turbulence in the received signal of an OWC system are presented. The turbulence power spectra used in the formulation of various entities are given in various links operating in different environments such as atmosphere, space and underwater. The Rytov method and the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle are employed in the evaluation of the average intensity and the scintillation index. Effects of different optical beam profiles in the average received intensity and the scintillation index are further examined. Finally, some mitigation methods, such as the transmitter and the receiver aperture averaging, to reduce the turbulence degradation are given.Conference Object Influence of Atmospheric Turbulence on Quality of Multichannel Laser Radiation and Correction for Distortion(Spie-int Soc Optical Engineering, 2016) Kanev, F. Yu.; Lukin, V. P.; Makenova, N. A.; Antipov, O. L.; Eyyuboglu, Halil TanyerIn this paper the results of simulation are presented of multichannel radiation propagation in the atmosphere, and correction for turbulent distortion on the base of the beam phase control is considered. The results demonstrate dependence of correction effectiveness on number of channels and on precision of a reference beam phase reconstruction. Additionally increase of effectiveness is possible with adjustment of amplification in the channels of the optical system, i.e., with the use of amplitude-phase control of radiation.Article Citation - WoS: 38Citation - Scopus: 45Propagation of Modified Bessel-Gaussian Beams in Turbulence(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2008) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Hardalac, FiratWe investigate the propagation characteristics of modified Bessel-Gaussian beams traveling in a turbulent atmosphere. The source beam formulation comprises a Gaussian exponential and the summation of modified Bessel functions. Based on an extended Huygens-Fresnel principle, the receiver plane intensity is formulated and solved down to a double integral stage. Source beam illustrations show that modified Bessel-Gaussian beams, except the lowest order case, will have well-like shapes. Modified Bessel-Gaussian beams with summations will experience lobe slicing and will display more or less the same profile regardless of order content. After propagating in turbulent atmosphere, it is observed that a modified Bessel-Gaussian beam will transform into a Bessel-Gaussian beam. Furthermore it is seen that modified Bessel-Gaussian beams with different Bessel function combinations, but possessing nearly the same profile, will differentiate during propagation. Increasing turbulence strength is found to accelerate the beam transformation toward the eventual Gaussian shape. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 11Error Performance of Optical Wireless Communication Systems Exercising Bpsk Subcarrier Intensity Modulation in Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Atmosphere(Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Baykal, Yahya; Gokce, Muhsin Caner; Ata, YalcinSubcarrier intensity modulation (SIM) scheme is preferred due to efficient bandwidth usage superiority over other modulation techniques such as on-off keying (OOK), pulse position modulation (PPM). In this paper, we investigate the bit error rate (BER) performance of optical wireless communication (OWC) system using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) SIM in non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere. We pay attention to the weak turbulence conditions by using Rytov approximation and considering that the receiver is a PIN photodetector. Propagating beam type is Gaussian. It is seen that BER performance of the BPSK SIM OWC is significantly affected from non-Kolmogorov power law exponent, load resistor, responsivity of the PIN photodetector, bandwidth, beam source size, turbulence strength and noise factor.Article Citation - WoS: 24Citation - Scopus: 26Average Channel Capacity in Anisotropic Atmospheric Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Medium(Elsevier, 2019) Baykal, Yahya; Gokce, Muhsin Caner; Ata, YalcinThe average channel capacity of a free space optical (FSO) communication system running an intensity modulated Gaussian beam is examined in anisotropic non-Kolmogorov atmospheric weak turbulence based on Rytov variance. Results are obtained by employing the log-normal distribution of irradiance fluctuations corresponding to weak turbulence regime. Our results show that average channel capacity increases together with the increase in anisotropy factor in x and y direction, non-Kolmogorov power law exponent, quantum efficiency of photo detector, Gaussian beam source size and the inner scale length. However, the average channel capacity is found to decrease when turbulence strength, link length and noise variance increase.Article Citation - WoS: 23Citation - Scopus: 23Ber of Asymmetrical Optical Beams in Oceanic and Marine Atmospheric Media(Elsevier Science Bv, 2017) Baykal, YahyaThe average bit-error-rate (BER) performances of asymmetrical optical Gaussian beams propagating in oceanic and marine atmospheric turbulence are examined. Both type of media are assumed to exhibit weak turbulence. The effect of asymmetry factor on the BER performance are investigated in conjunction with the oceanic turbulence parameters of the ratio of temperature to salinity contributions to the refractive index spectrum, the rate of dissipation of mean-squared temperature and the rate of dissipation of kinetic energy per unit mass of fluid, and with the marine atmospheric link parameters of the link length and the structure constant. Also, the variations of the BER against the source size of various asymmetrical beams are scrutinized in both oceanic and marine atmospheric media.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 2Bit-Error Performance of Optical Wireless System Using Higher Order Mode Laser in Anisotropic Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence(Spie-soc Photo-optical instrumentation Engineers, 2018) Ata, Yalcin; Baykal, YahyaThe average bit-error-rate, (BER), of optical wireless system using higher order mode laser beam is investigated when atmospheric turbulence shows anisotropic and non-Kolmogorov characteristics. Results reveal that increase in anisotropy in both x- and y-directions positively affects the optical wireless systems performance. Increase in the beam order results in an increase in (BER) for any anisotropy level, and thus, higher order beams adversely affect the optical wireless systems performance. Larger structure constant, beam source size, and propagation distance result in larger (BER), but larger wavelength, inner scale length, and signal-tonoise ratio tend to reduce (BER). Increase in the power-law exponent of non-Kolmogorov turbulent spectrum first increases the (BER) until a certain value, and then (BER) starts to decrease when the power-law exponent is further increased. Adverse effect of higher order laser beam holds to be valid for any power-law exponent of non-Kolimogorov turbulence. (C) 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)