Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/260
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Conference Object Propagation of Partially Coherent Beams After a Source Plane Ring Aperture(Electromagnetics Acad, 2008) Eyyuboğlu, Halil Tanyer; Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Yahya Kemal; Baykal, Y. K.; Cai, Y.; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği; Elektrik-Elektronik MühendisliğiThe propagation properties of partially coherent beams passing through a source placed ring aperture are examined. The derivation is based on the lowest order general beam formulation, such that our results are applicable to a wide range of beam. In this study, our focus is on fundamental Gaussian, cosh-Gaussian, cos-Gaussian, sinh-Gaussian, sine-Gaussian and annular beams. The aperture consists of inner and outer parts, thus the middle hollow part appears in the form of a ring. The propagation environment is turbulent. From the graphical outputs of the beams investigated, it is seen that despite the existence of the circular ring, during propagation, the beams tend to retain the basic profiles similar to the case of no aperture, but depending on the inner and outer radius dimensions, the propagated beams are reduced in intensity levels and become more spread. It is further observed that, when the inner part of the aperture has nonzero radius, ring formations are developed at the outer edges of the receiver plane intensities.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Scintillations in Weak Turbulence of Annular Beams Whose Individual Components Are Incoherent(Electromagnetics Acad, 2010) Eyyuboğlu, Halil Tanyer; Baykal, Y.; Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Yahya Kemal; Cai, Y.; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği; Elektrik-Elektronik MühendisliğiThe scintillation index, arising from the intensity fluctuations in weak atmospheric turbulence of annular beams whose individual components are incoherent, is formulated. For such beams whose annularities are obtained by varying the source sizes and magnitudes of the individual beams, evaluations show that at very small sized beam structures, thinner beams possess smaller scintillations. As the sizes increase, the scintillation index values of thick and thin beams approach each other, eventually exhibiting the same scintillation behavior at large sized beam structures. Examination of the intensity fluctuations of the annular beams, whose individual incoherent components are at the same size but at different magnitudes, yield reverse behavior such that at very small sized beam structures, thicker beams possess smaller scintillations, however the scintillation values are very close to each other. Again, for large sized beams, the scintillation index values of thick and thin beams approach each other, eventually exhibiting the same scintillation behavior at large sized beam structures. Comparing the scintillation indices of annular beams whose individual components are incoherent to those of traditional annular beams of coherent components, it seems that for large sized beams, incoherently subtracted beams are advantageous, however the reverse is valid for very small sized beam structures.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Formulation of Scintillations for Optical Incidence of Arbitrary Field Profile(Electromagnetics Acad, 2008) Eyyuboğlu, Halil Tanyer; Baykal, Y.; Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Yahya Kemal; Cai, Y.; Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği; Elektrik-Elektronik MühendisliğiScintillation index on the receiver axis is formulated in random medium when an optical source with an arbitrary field profile is employed. To represent the arbitrary source field profile, source is decomposed into pixels and the incident field to form the scintillations is expressed as the superposition of the fields from each pixel area. Thus obtained arbitrary field distribution is then introduced into the weak atmospheric turbulence formulation by using Rytov method. Our result, which is in summa ion and integral forms, reduces correctly to the known scintillation index of a Gaussian beam wave in atmospheric turbulence.Article Citation - WoS: 27Citation - Scopus: 28Beam Wander of J 0- and I 0-Bessel Gaussian Beams Propagating in Turbulent Atmosphere(Springer, 2010) Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Y.; Korotkova, O.; Cai, Y.; Cil, C. Z.Root mean square (rms) beam wander of J (0)-Bessel Gaussian and I (0)-Bessel Gaussian beams, normalized by the rms beam wander of the fundamental Gaussian beam, is evaluated in atmospheric turbulence. Our formulation is based on the first and the second statistical moments obtained from the Rytov series. It is found that after propagating in atmospheric turbulence, the collimated J (0)-Bessel Gaussian and the I (0)-Bessel Gaussian beams have smaller rms beam wander than that of the Gaussian beam, regardless of the choice of Bessel width parameter. However, the extent of such an advantage depends on the chosen width parameter, Gaussian source size, propagation distance and the wavelength. Focusing at finite distances of the considered beams causes the rms beam wander to decrease sharply at the propagation distances equal to the focusing parameter.Article Citation - WoS: 15Citation - Scopus: 16Scintillation Behaviour of Vortex Beams in Strong Turbulence Region(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Eyyuboglu, H. T.We study the scintillation behaviour of vectorial vortex beams in strong turbulence region. For this purpose, a list of vortex source beams is prepared. Then their scintillation performances are analysed one by one using the random phase screen approach. The results indicate that there will always be scintillation reductions with increasing values of topological charge, although its effect will diminish as we go towards higher values of the topological charge. The increases in the other specific beam parameters seem to have opposite effect. For the vectorial Hermite Gaussian beam, the use of higher orders will also aid scintillation reductions. It is foreseen that the outcome of this study will be useful for long haul optical communication links.Article Citation - WoS: 60Citation - Scopus: 65Degree of Polarization for Partially Coherent General Beams in Turbulent Atmosphere(Springer, 2007) Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Y.; Cai, Y.The degree of polarization is found for optical excitations of cosh-Gaussian, cos-Gaussian and annular-Gaussian beams in a turbulent atmosphere. The related formulation is based on the beam coherence polarization matrix. The self and mutual coherence functions appearing in the beam coherence polarization matrix are evaluated, when the above mentioned excitations exhibit partial source coherence for self and cross fields. Plots showing the variation of the degree of polarization are provided versus the propagation length when the source size, displacement parameter, structure constant and the degree of source coherence for self and cross fields change.Article Citation - WoS: 31Citation - Scopus: 36Beam Wander of Dark Hollow, Flat-Topped and Annular Beams(Springer Heidelberg, 2008) Cil, C. Z.; Eyyuboglu, H. T.Benefiting from the earlier derivations for the Gaussian beam, we formulate beam wander for dark hollow (DH) and flat-topped (FT) beams, also covering the annular Gaussian (AG) beam as a special case. Via graphical illustrations, beam wander variations of these beams are analyzed and compared among themselves and to the fundamental Gaussian beam against changes in propagation length, amplitude factor, source size, wavelength of operation, inner and outer scales of turbulence. These comparisons show that in relation to the fundamental Gaussian beam, DH and FT beams will exhibit less beam wander, particularly at small primary beam source sizes, lower amplitude factors of the secondary beam and higher beam orders. Furthermore, DH and FT beams will continue to preserve this advantageous position all throughout the considered range of wavelengths, inner and outer scales of turbulence. FT beams, in particular, are observed to have the smallest beam wander values among all, up to certain source sizes.Article Citation - WoS: 29Citation - Scopus: 44Miniaturised Microstrip Bandpass Filters Based on Moore Fractal Geometry(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2015) Mezaal, Y. S.; Ali, J. K.; Eyyuboglu, H. T.This paper presents new microstrip bandpass filter design topologies that consist of dual edge-coupled resonators constructed in the form of Moore fractal geometries of second and third iteration levels. The space-filling property for proposed fractal filters has found to produce reduced size shapes in accordance with sequential iteration levels. These filters have been prepared for ISM band applications at a centre frequency of 2.4GHz using a substrate with a dielectric coefficient of 10.8, dielectric thickness of 1.27mm and metallisation thickness of 35 mu m. The output responses of each fractal bandpass filter have been determined by a full-wave-based electromagnetic simulator Sonnet software package. Simulated and experimental results are approximately compatible with each other. These responses clarify that these fractal filters have good transmission and return loss characteristics with blocked higher harmonics in out-of-band regions.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 12Scintillation Behavior of Cos, Cosh and Annular Gaussian Beams in Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence(Springer Heidelberg, 2012) Eyyuboglu, H. T.For a non-Kolmogorov spectrum, scintillation aspects of cos, cosh and annular Gaussian beams are investigated. The appropriate mathematical formulation is developed, the derived scintillation index is evaluated and its variation is plotted in graphs. We find that, when the values of the power coefficient of the spectrum are just above 3, low scintillation is encountered, then as the power coefficient is increased, rises will occur with a peak being reached around 3.21. From there onwards, scintillation will drop, as the power coefficient approaches a value of 5. For extreme off-axis positions, there will be slight increases in scintillation at high power coefficient values. At points near on-axis and when the beams have small width sizes, cosh Gaussian beam having a bigger displacement parameter will offer the lowest scintillation. At large width sizes, this advantage will switch to the side of the cos Gaussian beam. In this study, the variation of scintillation with other sources and propagation parameters is examined as well.Article Citation - WoS: 20Citation - Scopus: 21Scintillation Behavior of Laguerre Gaussian Beams in Strong Turbulence(Springer, 2011) Eyyuboglu, H. T.; Baykal, Y.; Falits, A.In strong atmospheric turbulence, the asymptotic on-axis scintillation behaviors of Laguerre Gaussian (LG) beams are examined. To arrive at the strong-turbulence solution, we utilize the existing filtering approach for weak-turbulence solutions and our recently reported weak-turbulence scintillation index formula for LG beams. In the limiting case, our solution correctly predicts the asymptotic strong-turbulence behavior of Gaussian beam wave scintillation. Investigation of the scintillations versus the propagation distance, source size, wavelength and refractive index structure parameter lead to the conclusion that the LG beams with higher order radial modes can provide less scintillation. The results are applicable to long-haul atmospheric optical communication links.