Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/260

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 13
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Propagation Properties of Optical Bottle Beam in Turbulence
    (Spie-soc Photo-optical instrumentation Engineers, 2019) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Bayraktar, Mert
    We study the propagation properties of optical bottle beams in turbulent atmosphere. By allowing the mathematical expression of source plane to cover both the symmetric and asymmetric forms, the beam is propagated through turbulence using random phase screens. On the source plane, the intensity profile of the bottle beam resembles a dark hollow beam with an outside ring for symmetric cases, whereas it becomes divided into two or more separate lobes for the asymmetric cases. During propagation, both symmetric and asymmetric beams concentrate the intensity toward the center, eventually assuming a Gaussian shape, where this process seems to be more rapid for the former beam types. The rising trend of the kurtosis parameter of bottle beams changes to a falling trend when the refractive index structure constant is reduced from 10(-14) to 10(-13) m(-2/3). (C) 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Radius of Curvature of Bessel and Modified Bessel Gaussian Beams
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2013) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Ji, Xiaoling
    We analyze the radius of curvature of Bessel Gaussian (BG) and modified Bessel Gaussian (mBG) beams. The study is based on the results of analytic derivation as well as those of the random phase screen approach. Our results are displayed in graphs as variations of radius of curvature against propagation distance at various settings of beam order, width parameter, source focal length, wavelength, refractive index structure constant. Our findings indicate that mBG beams, in general will have larger radius of curvature values than BG beams. It is further observed that increases in beam order will lead to greater radius of curvatures. Rises in the width parameter will reveal more the differentiations between BG and mBG beams. At small focal lengths, the difference between BG and mBG beams is hardly noticeable. Higher wavelengths will initially cause a reduction in the radius of curvature, but at longer propagation distances, the reverse will happen. Increases in the refractive index structure constant will lead to smaller radius of curvature values. A general agreement is found in comparing the analytic results of BG beams with those of phase screen approach. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 16
    Citation - Scopus: 19
    Hypergeometric Gaussian Beam and Its Propagation in Turbulence
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2012) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Cai, Yangjian
    We study propagation characteristics of hypergeometric Gaussian beam in turbulence. In this context, we formulate the receiver plane intensity using extended Huygens-Fresnel integral. From the graphical results, it is seen that, after propagation, hypergeometric Gaussian will in general assume the shape of a dark hollow beam at topological charges other than zero. Increasing values of topological charge will make the beam broader with steeper walls. On the other hand, higher values of hollowness parameter will contract into a narrower shape. Raising the topological charge or the hollowness parameter individually will cause outer rings to appear. Both increased levels of turbulence and longer propagation distances will accelerate the beam evolution and help reach the final Gaussian shape sooner. At lower wavelengths, there will be less beam spreading. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Generalized Beams in Abcdgh Systems
    (Elsevier Science Bv, 2007) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Baykal, Yahya
    For a generalized beam at the source plane passing through co-located aperture and a propagation path consisting of an off-axis x-y asymmetric ABCDGH system, the receiver plane irradiance expression is derived using the Collins integral. A collection of source beam profiles that are obtainable from the generalized. beam formulation are illustrated. Plots are given for viewing the progress of selected generalized beam types along the propagation axis, containing a single thin lens, co-centric and misaligned in the x-direction. The received power failing onto a finite aperture surface is calculated for various misalignment situations. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Hermite Hyperbolic/Sinusoidal Gaussian Beams in Abcd Systems
    (Elsevier Gmbh, 2007) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer
    For a Hermite hyperbolic/sinusoidal Gaussian beam with focusing properties, passing through an arbitrarily shaped rectangular aperture on the source plane and an on-axis x-y asymmetric ABCD system, the receiver plane expression is derived using the Collins integral. The specific example of a single thin lens placed on the propagation path is examined at selected source, propagation and optical element parameters. Viewing the progress of the beam in propagation, we find that subjecting the source beam to an aperture will give rise to excessive spreading during propagation. The lens setup will act to concentrate the energy of the beam around its focal point as expected, while in some circumstances it will also execute beam profile changes. By adjusting the aperture opening in the shape of a narrow slit, the beam will become aligned in the opposite direction after propagating after having traveled sufficiently. The results are presented as intensity graphs in the form of contour plots and 3D illustrations. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 138
    Citation - Scopus: 137
    Flat Topped Beams and Their Characteristics in Turbulent Media
    (Optical Soc Amer, 2006) Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Arpali, Caglar; Baykal, Yahya Kemal
    The source and receiver plane characteristics of flat topped ( FT) beam propagating in turbulent atmosphere are investigated. To this end, source size, beam power and M(2) factor of source plane FT beam are derived. For a turbulent propagation medium, via Huygens Fresnel diffraction integral, the receiver plane intensity is found. Power captured within an area on the receiver plane is calculated. Kurtosis parameter and beam size variation along the propagation axis are formulated. Graphical outputs are provided displaying the variations of the derived source and receiver plane parameters against the order of flatness and propagation length. Analogous to free space behavior, when propagating in turbulence, the FT beam first will form a circular ring in the center. As the propagation length increases, the circumference of this ring will become narrower, giving rise to a downward peak emerging from the center of the beam, eventually turning the intensity profile into a pure Gaussian shape. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Effect of Source Spatial Partial Coherence on the Angle-Of Fluctuations for Free-Space Optics Links
    (Spie-soc Photo-optical instrumentation Engineers, 2006) Baykal, Yahya; Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer
    The dependence of angle-of-arrival fluctuations on source coherence for free-space optics links in a turbulent atmosphere is examined. A monochromatic beam is taken, and the variation of the angle-of-arrival fluctuations for a spatially partially coherent source is investigated. Results are obtained for the currently used free-space optics links, which use infrared wavelengths of 0.85 and 1.55 mu m with link lengths of 3 and 5 km. The angle-of-arrival fluctuations are calculated and plotted against normalized source size and inner and outer scales of turbulence. It is observed that the angle-of-arrival fluctuations show behavior that is essentially independent of the degree of source partial coherence. In fact, as the source size increases, this dependence seems to almost disappear. It is further observed that mean square angle-of-arrival fluctuations become larger at greater propagation distances, at smaller inner scales of turbulence, and at larger outer scales of turbulence. However, the numerical values of the angle-of-arrival fluctuations found for all cases are not expected to degrade substantially the performance of a practical optical receiver having a field of view in the order of several milliradians. Our results presented here are compared with the existing theoretical and experimental work, and the range of applicability of our formulation is discussed. (C) 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 77
    Citation - Scopus: 73
    Simulator for General-Type Beam Propagation in Turbulent Atmosphere
    (Optical Soc Amer, 2006) Arpali, Caglar; Yazicioglu, Canan; Eyyuboglu, Halil Tanyer; Arpali, Serap Altay; Baykal, Yahya
    A simulator is designed in MATLAB code which gives the propagation characteristics of a general-type beam in turbulent atmosphere. When the required source and medium parameters are entered, the simulator yields the average intensity profile along the propagation axis in a video format. In our simulator, the user can choose the option of a "user defined beam" in which the source and medium parameters are selected as requested by the user by entering numerical values in the relevant menu boxes. Alternatively, the user can proceed with the option of "pre-defined beam" in which the average intensity profiles of beams such as annular, cos-Gaussian, sine-Gaussian, cosh-Gaussian, sinh-Gaussian, their higher-order counterparts and flat-topped can be observed as they propagate in a turbulent atmosphere. Some samples of the simulator output are presented. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America