Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/260
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Article Citation - Scopus: 2A Compact Size Multiband Printed Monopole Antenna With Triple Sense Circular Polarization for Wireless Applications(Natl inst Optoelectronics, 2020) Al-Mihrab, M.; Salim, A.; Al-Saedi, H.; Ali, J.A penta-band printed monopole antenna based on a hexagonal open loop shape is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna demonstrated a variety in the polarization. Antenna is loaded with some parts and two stair-shaped slits is created in the partial ground plane for enhancing the multiband behavior. A circularly polarized (CP) waves are generated at a three bands with impedance bandwidths (IBWs) of 10.62%, 33.65% and 8.61% centered at 1.60, 5.20 and 6.50 GHz and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths (ARBWs) of 9.10%, 7.58%, and 4.41% respectively. While a linearly polarized (LP) waves at the other two bands over ranges (2.51-2.64 GHz) and (3.10-3.31 GHz). Besides, the proposed antenna showed a different sense of circular polarization; right hand, left hand, and right hand. The antenna is simulated and fabricated on an FR-4 (glass epoxy) substrate with relative permittivity of 4.6, thickness of 1.6 mm and a loss tangent of 0.02. The properties of multiband and circular polarization, makes the proposed antenna candidates for many modern wireless applications.Article The Research and Design of Multi Relays in Cooperative Communication System Based on Polar Codes(2021) Hadi Hadı, Ali Sameer; Gazi, OrhanIn this paper, we propose a method to increase the performance of cooperative communication using polar codes. For this purpose, we consider non-line-of sight (NLOS) cooperative communication scheme where destination node does not receive signal from source directly. The relay nodes use decodes and forward approach. We propose a voting scheme for the relay nodes, which share information among them. It is shown by the simulation results that the proposed approach significantly improves the performance of relayed communication.Article Yumuşak Doku İçerisinde Yayılan Küresel Dalganın Performans Analizi(2021) Arpali, Serap AltayBu çalışmada, yumuşak doku içerisinde yayılan küresel dalganın performansını analiz edebilmek için, optiksel küresel dalganın bit-hata-olasılığını (BER) inceledik. Bu kapsamda, optiksel küresel dalganın ortalama BER’i (<BER>), yumuşak dokunun kırınım indeksindeki rastgele değişimleri, kaynak ve detektör arasındaki doku uzunluğu, büyük ölçekli doku türbülansı gibi değişik doku ve türbülans parametrelerine bağlı olarak ayrıntılı olarak çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda doku türbülansının büyük ölçek değeri, doku uzunluğu ve yumuşak dokunun kırınım indeksindeki rastgele değişimleri arttıkça <BER> değeri artmıştır. Ayrıca optiksel küresel dalganın <BER> değerleri üstel ölçek kuralının sınırları içinde belirlenen eğimin yarı değerinin farklı büyüklükleri için incelenmiştir. Üstel ölçek kuralının sınırları içinde belirlenen eğimin yarı değerinin farklı büyüklüklerinin azalan değerleri için küresel dalganın <BER>’nin düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir.Article Fast Calculation of Polar Code Bits and Frozen-Bit Locations(2021) Genç, Fatih; Gazi, OrhanIn this paper, we show that encoding operation for the polar codes can be achieved without the employment of the generator matrix, and all the polar code bits can be generated at the same time using a number of tree-encoding structures running in parallel. Since encoding matrix is not used in the implementation of the polar encoders in digital electronic devices, hardware space is saved, and low complexity hardware applications are achieved. Besides, we also proposed a method for the calculation of split channel parameters, such as Bhattacharyya bounds or average-bit-error probabilities of the transmitted bits using a tree-based structure. Moreover, the proposed structure enables to calculate the probability of bit-error values of all the transmitted bits at the same time in a parallel manner and decide the locations of data and frozen bits very rapidly.Article Investigation of Factors Affecting Noise Robustness in Voice Activity Detectors(Gazi Univ, Fac Engineering Architecture, 2023) Ozaydin, SelmaIn this manuscript, some voice activity detectors (VADs) in the literature were examined in terms of factors affecting their robustness under different acoustic noise conditions and in this context, the changes in detection accuracy rates according to changing noise conditions were tested. In this scope, the effect of situations such as whether the threshold value used in the decision phase in VAD methods is fixed or adaptive, the analysis window is short or long, the use of more than one feature vector together has been evaluated and analyzed comparatively. While three of the four different VAD detectors examined in this manuscript use feature vectors within the short-term analysis window while generating the decision result, one decides according to the measurement result of long-term spectral vectors. The VAD detectors in the article have been tested using the NOIZEUS noisy speech database. Thus, the performance of the analyzed VADs has been evaluated under different acoustic conditions using an extensive database that has already taken place in the literature. During the testing of the analyzed VADs, different input noise speech signals with environmental background noises between [15-0dB] such as restaurant, car, street, or station were tested. Tests were carried out using objective test measurement methods and the detection accuracy rate of each VAD method was measured. The results showed that each method gave different endurance performance in adverse environmental conditions.Article High Performance Low Latency Parallel Successive Cancelation Decoder Structures for Polar Codes(2020) Alrataim, Abdelkareim; Gazi, OrhanPolar codes are decoded using successive cancellation (SC) algorithm where likelihood ratios (LRs) for data bits are calculated in a sequential manner, and decisions are made using the calculated LRs. During the decoding of an information bit, the decision results for the predecessor bits are used, and a wrongly decided predecessor bit has negative effect on the accurate calculation of the LR for the information bit being decoded. In SC algorithm, when LR=1, the information bit is decoded as u ̂_i=0, however, such a decision has 50% of chance of being correct. In this paper, we propose improved polar decoders utilizing a number of SC decoders. We consider the case of LR=1, and propose polar decoder structures for the more accurate calculation of the LRs of the successor bitsArticle Diffraction in Time of Matter Waves Located in a Confined Region(Springer Heidelberg, 2022) Umul, Yusuf Z.The process of diffraction in time of a standing matter wave is studied. This case occurs generally when a quantum particle is confined in a trap or infinite potential well. First of all, the wave-function of a classical time diffracted matter wave is studied by considering a separation of the Fresnel function in terms of geometrical optics and diffracted waves. The behavior of the matter wave which is the counterpart of a geometrical optics field is investigated. Then a confined particle in a one-dimensional infinite potential well is taken into account. One of the walls of the trap is remained at an initial time and the process of diffraction in time is formulated by using the information, obtained from the geometrical optics fields. Some numerical results are given. This paper proposes two original approaches. The first one is the application of the optical diffraction theory to quantum physics. This is the separation of the scattered field into geometric optics and diffracted wave components. The second novelty is the addition of the effects of both of the traveling waves, which compose the standing wave, to the scattering integral.Article Photodetector Engineering with Plasmonic Properties(2021) Kurt, Hasan Furkan; Atabey, Tuğba Nur; Dereli, Onat Cavit; Salmanogli, Ahmad; Geçim, H. SelçukIn the article, the main goal is to study the effect of the plasmonic properties on the photocurrent generated by a photodetector. Fundamentally, a typical photodetector is designed and simulated using the finite element methods. To utilize the plasmonic effect, gold nanoparticles with different shape, size and morphology are buried into the intrinsic region. Plasmonic effect is arisen through the interaction of the incoming light with nanoparticles by which electrical properties of the photodetector are manipulated. In fact, using plasmonic nanoparticles not only increases the absorption bandwidth of the incoming light, but also generates a high intensity near-field close to the plasmonic nanoparticles. Those properties strongly affect the generated photocurrent. The simulation results show that using plasmonic nanoparticles significantly enhances the electrical properties of the photodetectors. More importantly, one can easily manipulate the plasmonic properties of the gold nanoparticles through engineering the nanoparticles' size, shape and morphology. Another important phenomenon is plasmon-plasmon interaction inside the photodetector. It is shown that plasmon-plasmon interaction improves the electron-hole generation rate by which the rate of the current generation is severely enhanced. This is the key factor that we want to focus on, to improve the photodetector electrical properties.Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 2Wave Diffraction by a Thin Lossy Dielectric Half-Plane(Elsevier Gmbh, 2021) Umul, Yusuf ZiyaThe scattering of electromagnetic waves by a thin lossy dielectric half-plane is investigated. With this aim, the interaction process of waves with a dielectric layer is studied. The reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained in the limiting case, which is defined when the thickness of the layer is sufficiently smaller than the wavelength. The diffracted waves by the half-plane are evaluated using the method of transition boundary. Some numerical results are given. We will study the interaction problem of electromagnetic waves by a thin lossy dielectric half-plane in this paper. It will be supposed that the width of the dielectric layer is sufficiently smaller than the wavelength of the incident field. In the literature, such a structure is modeled by the resistive boundary conditions [1]. The scattering of waves by a resistive half-plane has been investigated in the literature by some authors [2-9]. Rawlins [10] solved the diffraction problem of plane waves by a thin dielectric half-screen by using approximate boundary conditions. Anderson [11] studied the same scenario and obtained a solution with the method of dual integral equation. A Wiener-Hopf approach was applied by Chakrabarti [12] to the dielectric half-plane, illuminated by a plane electromagnetic wave. Senior and Volakis [13] derived approximate boundary conditions for a thin dielectric layer and applied them to the diffraction problem, under consideration, for magnetic polarization [14]. We will take into consideration a lossy dielectric layer with finite width d and derive the reflected and transmitted electromagneticArticle Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Wave Diffraction by a Perfect Magnetic Conductor Half-Plane Between Free Space and Anisotropic Plasma(Elsevier Gmbh, 2020) Umul, Yusuf ZiyaThe diffraction of magnetic polarized electromagnetic plane waves by a perfect magnetic conductor half-screen, located between free space and anisotropic plasma, is studied. The method of transition boundary is used for the solution of the problem. The scattered GO wave is obtained. The diffracted fields are derived with the aid of the scattered GO wave. The uniform expressions of the edge diffracted waves are derived. The behaviors of the evaluated fields are investigated numerically.