Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/260
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Correction Uniform Theory for the Diffraction of Evanescent Plane Waves: Publisher's Note (Vol 24, Pg 2426, 2007)(Optical Soc Amer, 2007) Umul, Yusuf Z.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 4Interaction of Electromagnetic Plane Waves With an Impedance Half-Plane in an Anisotropic Medium(Optical Soc Amer, 2020) Umul, Yusuf ZiyaThe diffraction process of electromagnetic plane waves by an impedance half-plane in anisotropic medium is investigated. In this case, the permittivity of the space is expressed in terms of a tensor. The incident wave is considered for magnetic polarization. The diffracted fields are obtained with the aid of the method of transition boundary. It is shown that the diffraction wave reduces to the correct field expressions for the limiting cases. The total field and its components are compared with the literature numerically. (C) 2020 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 4Citation - Scopus: 4Diffraction of Plane Electromagnetic Waves by a Resistive Half-Screen for Skew Incidence(Optical Soc Amer, 2020) Umul, Yusuf ZiyaThe scattering process of electromagnetic plane waves by a resistive half-screen is investigated for oblique incidence. First of all, it is shown that the existing solution in the literature is not correct, because the problem was solved by considering the normal components of the electromagnetic field, in terms of which the boundary conditions cannot be expressed. Instead of these, the components of the electric field, which is parallel to the edge discontinuity, are taken into account. The diffracted fields are obtained with the aid of the method of transition boundary. The uniform field expressions are obtained by using the Fresnel function. The behaviors of the total field and its subcomponents are analyzed numerically. (C) 2019 Optical Society of AmericaArticle Citation - WoS: 127Citation - Scopus: 135Average Intensity and Spreading of Cosh-Gaussian Laser Beams in the Turbulent Atmosphere(Optical Soc Amer, 2005) Eyyuboglu, HT; Baykal, YThe average intensity and spreading of cosh-Gaussian laser beams in the turbulent atmosphere are examined. Our research is based principally on formulating the average-intensity profile at the receiver plane for cosh-Gaussian excitation. The limiting cases of our formulation for the average intensity are found to reduce correctly to the existing Gaussian beam wave result in turbulence and the cosh-Gaussian beam result in free space (in the absence of turbulence). The average intensity and the broadening of the cosh-Gaussian beam wave after it propagates in the turbulent atmosphere are numerically evaluated versus source size, beam displacement, link length, structure constant, and two wavelengths of 0.85 and 1.55 mum, which are most widely used in currently employed free-space-optical links. Results indicate that in turbulence the beam is widened beyond its free-space diffraction values. At the receiver plane, analogous to the case of free space, this diffraction eventually leads to transformation of the cosh-Gaussian beam into an oscillatory average-intensity profile with a Gaussian envelope. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 48Citation - Scopus: 55Log-Amplitude and Phase Fluctuations of Higher-Order Annular Laser Beams in a Turbulent Medium(Optical Soc Amer, 2005) Baykal, YLog-amplitude and phase-correlation and structure functions of higher-order annular laser beams in a turbulent atmosphere are derived. A higher-order annular beam source is defined as the superposition of two different higher-order Hermite-Gaussian beams. A special case of such an excitation is the annular Gaussian beam in which two beams operate at fundamental modes of different Gaussian beam sizes, yielding a doughnut-shaped (annular) beam when the second beam is subtracted from the first beam. Our formulation utilizes Rytov approximation, which makes it applicable in the weak-turbulence regime, especially for log-amplitude fluctuations. Limiting cases of our formulations correctly match with known higher-order-mode solutions that in turn reduce to the Gaussian-beam-wave (TEM00-mode) results. Our results can be applied to determine the scintillation index and the phase fluctuations in free-space optics links under higher-order annular laser beam excitation. Except for the numerical evaluation of a specific example covering an annular Gaussian beam, the results in general are left in integral form and need to be numerically evaluated in detail to obtain quantitative results. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 83Citation - Scopus: 86Hermite-Cosine Laser Beam and Its Propagation Characteristics in Turbulent Atmosphere(Optical Soc Amer, 2005) Eyyuboglu, HTHermite-cosine-Gaussian (HcosG) laser beams are studied. The source plane intensity of the HcosG beam is introduced and its dependence on the source parameters is examined. By application of the Fresnel diffraction integral, the average receiver intensity of HcosG beam is formulated for the case of propagation in turbulent atmosphere. The average receiver intensity is seen to reduce appropriately to various special cases. When traveling in turbulence, the HcosG beam initially experiences the merging of neighboring beam lobes, and then a TEM-type cosh-Gaussian beam is formed, temporarily leading to a plain cosh-Gaussian beam. Eventually a pure Gaussian beam results. The numerical evaluation of the normalized beam size along the propagation axis at selected mode indices indicates that relative spreading of higher-order HcosG beam modes is less than that of the lower-order counterparts. Consequently, it is possible at some propagation distances to capture more power by using higher-mode-indexed HcosG beams. (C) 2005 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 45Citation - Scopus: 50Scintillations of Incoherent Flat-Topped Gaussian Source Field in Turbulence(Optical Soc Amer, 2007) Baykal, Yahya; Eyyuboglu, Halil T.The intensity fluctuations of incoherent flat-topped Gaussian beams are evaluated when such sources are used in weakly turbulent horizontal atmospheric links. The formulation is developed for a detector having a response time much longer than the source coherence time. The flat-topped Gaussian profile is obtained by superposing many Gaussian beams, then the incoherence is introduced through delta correlation in space. The scintillation index of the incoherent flat-topped Gaussian beams is found to be smaller than the scintillation index of the corresponding incoherent Gaussian beams at the same link length, source size, and wavelength. When compared with the coherent counterparts, the intensity fluctuations of the incoherent flat-topped Gaussian beams are much smaller, yielding the same value only at the spherical wave limit, as expected. Transmitter aperture averaging is a special case of our solution. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 64Citation - Scopus: 70Complex Degree of Coherence for Partially Coherent General Beams in Atmospheric Turbulence(Optical Soc Amer, 2007) Eyyuboglu, Halil T.; Baykal, Yahya; Cai, YangjianWith the use of the general beam formulation, the modulus of the complex degree of coherence for partially coherent cosh-Gaussian, cos-Gaussian, Gaussian, annular and higher-order Gaussian optical beams is evaluated in atmospheric turbulence. For different propagation lengths in horizontal atmospheric links, the moduli of the complex degree of coherence at the source and receiver planes are examined when reference points are taken on the receiver axis and off-axis. In the on-axis case, it is observed that in propagation, the moduli of the complex degree of coherence are symmetrical and look like the intensity profile of the related coherent beam propagating in a turbulent atmosphere. For all the beams considered, the moduli of the complex degree of coherence profiles turn into Gaussian shapes beyond certain propagation lengths. In the off-axis case, the moduli of complex degree of coherence patterns become drifted at the earlier propagation lengths. Among the beams investigated, the cos-Gaussian beam is found to be almost independent of the changes in the source partial coherence parameter, and the annular beam seems to be affected the most against the variations of the source partial coherence parameter. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 34Citation - Scopus: 37Diffraction of Evanescent Plane Waves by a Resistive Half-Plane(Optical Soc Amer, 2007) Umul, Yusuf Z.Diffraction of evanescent plane waves by a resistive half-plane is examined. The scattering integrals are constructed with the modified theory of physical optics. These integrals are evaluated uniformly by using an unusual method. The scattered fields of evanescent waves are obtained by giving the angle of incidence a complex value. The diffracted waves are plotted numerically for different parameters of the incident field. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 19Scattering of a Gaussian Beam by an Impedance Half-Plane(Optical Soc Amer, 2007) Umul, Yusuf Z.The diffraction of a Gaussian beam by an impedance half-plane is studied through the method of the modified theory of physical optics. An electric line source, which is defined in the complex space, is used to represent the Gaussian beam. The uniform evaluation of the diffraction integral is performed and the scattering patterns of the field are investigated for various numerical parameters of the incident wave. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.