Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/399
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Article Afet Sonrası Hanehalklarının Yer Seçim Kararları ve Kentsel Dirençlilik: Değirmendere Örneği(2019) Orhan, Ezgi; Keskinok, ÇağatayBu çalışma ile, afetlerin hemen sonrasında acil durum koşullarında hanehalklarının afet bölgesinde kalma veya alanı terk etme kararlarının kentsel dirençliliğin inşasında önemli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, afete maruz yerleşimlerde yaşayanların afetin hemen sonrasında yer seçim kararlarını ve beklentilerini irdeleyerek kentsel dirençlilik üzerine bir tartışma yürütmektir. Çalışma, 1999 Depremi’nin etkilerinin yoğun olarak görüldüğü Değirmendere kenti örneğinde afeti yaşamış hanehalklarını temel almaktadır. Çalışmada, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü 1999-2000 ders yılı 2. sınıf Planlama Stüdyosu’nda yürütülmüş olan Değirmendere Planlama Projesi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiş hanehalkı anketlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Depremin hemen ardından Ekim 1999 tarihinde çadırkentlerde ve yerleşik konut alanlarında yaşayan toplam 490 hanehalkına uygulanan anket çalışması stüdyo projelerinin bir parçası olarak saha araştırması yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Anketlerde afete maruz kalmış nüfusun genel demografik niteliklerinin yanı sıra hasar düzeyi, alınan yardım türü ve taşınma istekleri sorgulanmış, yanıtların betimsel istatistikleri çıkarılmıştır; ancak çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemin koşulları göz önüne alındığında afetzedelerin anket sorularının tamamını yanıtlayamadığı görülmektedir. Nüfusun yaklaşık % 10’luk büyüklüğüne ulaşan bir örneklemde uygulanan anket çalışmalarında tespit edilen afet bölgesini afetin hemen sonrasının koşullarında bile terk etmeme isteği, alanın yeniden inşası için en önemli itici güç olarak görülmelidir. Çalışma ile, afetin yarattığı psikolojik sarsıntılara karşın, afet sonrasında deprem bölgesinde oluşan “aidiyet duygusunun” güçlülüğü kentsel dirençliliğin inşasına katkı koyacak biçimde politikaları şekillendirebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Article Ankara'nın Kaybolan Doğal ve Kültürel Değerleri(2019) Tunçer, MehmetBu makalede; Ankara'nın tarih içinde kaybettiği doğal, tarihsel ve kültürel mirası özetlemeye çalışılacak, bu kayıpların önemli bir "Kültürel Bellek Yitimi (kaybı)" olduğunu vurgulanacaktır. Amaç, doğal ve tarihsel "Bellek" yitiminin önüne geçebilmek amacıyla çevresel, kentsel, sosyal ve kültürel politikalar önermektir. Yazıda, Ankara'nın yüzyıllarca korunmuş doğal ve tarihsel/kültürel çevresinin; bağlar, akarsular, dereler, tarihi çevre ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarisi'nin neden ve nasıl yok edildiği, neden korunamadığı açıklanmaktadır. Ankara bilinen tarihinin 2000 yılı boyunca çeşitli medeniyetlere beşiklik ve başkentlik etmiştir. Ankara'da tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıkların yerleştiği alanlar karmaşık ve çok katmanlıdır. Şehir içindeki ve çevresindeki arkeolojik buluntular, höyükler zengin tarihi kültür katmanlarının üzerinde bulunduğumuzun göstergeleridir. Günümüze kadar ulaşabilmiş Augustus Tapınağı, Roma Hamamı, Ankara Kalesi ve son yıllarda ortaya çıkarılan Antik Dönem Tiyatrosu ve Kale Surlarında kullanılan devşirme yapı kalıntıları, başlıklar, heykeller, Ankara'nın Roma (ve daha sonra Bizans) kimliğinin göstergeleridir. İnsanlığın yaşadığı ve çok değişik olaylara sahne olan tarihi kentler, bir topluluğun toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel, ruhsal zenginliğinin en önemli göstergesidir. Ankara binlerce yıllık birikim sonucu oluşmuş bir kenttir. Tarihi Galatlara kadar gitmektedir. Ankara ile birlikte düşünülen en önemli sembolik öğe Kale ve Çankaya'dır. Biri tarihi geçmişi, öbürü ise Cumhuriyet Türkiye'sini sembolize eder. Birçok kente nasip olmamış zengin bir kültür birikimi bulunmaktadır. Cumhuriyetin yeni, çağdaş, modern bir "Başkent" oluşturma idealinin gerçekleştiği kenttir.Conference Object Sustainability of Rural Identity: Learning from Kıyıkışlacık’s Self-Generated Experience(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Yeşilbağ, DamlaSustainability of rural settlements highly depends on the unique rural identity which is created through their development process. In fact, rural identities are considered to be threatening by the increasing attention of touristic activities to these authentic settlements. As a result, it is crucial to take sustainability of rural identity into consideration in rural planning activities. However, indigenous formation of rural settlements creates their own dynamics and sustainability parameters vary accordingly. This paper aims to analyze a rural settlement – Kıyıkışlacık Village of Milas, Muğla – and understand the unique codes of continuity by its own experiences.Article Processes and Factors of Social Exclusion in Arrival Cities: Attitudes towards Syrians under Temporary Protection in Tarlabaşı Istanbul(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Güngördü, Feriha NazdaThere have been fierce discussions on the causes of global mobility/migration and its effects on national security and belonging as well as struggles that migrants’ have had to face in arrival countries, while little has been said about how residents of arrival cities have been reacted to the effects of global mobility. Lacking of studies that evaluate the migration issue from the side of receiver societies seems result in onesided policies that put the pressure on migrants in addressing ever-increasing discrimination and exclusion practices cities. The aim of this paper is to look from “the eyes of receiver societies” to determine existing / potential struggles that result in social exclusion practices at local level, where all social tensions become observable. To provide evidence, 40 semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2016 in Tarlabaşı Istanbul (a metropolitan urban area that has received considerable amount of Syrian immigrants since 2011). The main argument is, regardless of ethnic, cultural and religious similarities and discourses of brotherhood; Syrian immigrants are more likely to be excluded in the long term as their duration of stay increases and as they engage urban economy (labor market, redistribution mechanisms), network relations and everyday lives of native residents.Conference Object Wind energy: differentiating perspectives(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Demir, BaşakThis paper focuses on the relationship between the wind energy production processes and the social dimensions in terms of differentiating perspectives of the involving actors during wind energy transition. Paper will present the findings in the Turkish context, in a case study area İzmir, Turkey that is one of the geographies in which most wind farms are in operation together with high public opposition.Conference Object Eco-industrial Parks and Sustainability: A Case of Green Organized Industrial Zone from Turkey(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Özdemir, Suna SenemThe concept of sustainable development has been on the agenda since the 1980s. In industrial development, industrial ecology ideas realized the sustainable development goals with Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs). Drivers and beneficence of EIPs are on competitiveness, economic and social and environmental terms. This paper aims to contribute to the industrial ecology literature by explaining the case of Turkey in developing its EIPs. Notably, as a possible EIP example, İzmir Atatürk Organized Industrial Zone (IAOIZ) is the focus of the paper. IAOIZ shows a case working towards to become and EIPs, but there is still too much to do. At the national level, there is a need for a policy and may be legislation to turn the existing OIZs to EIPs.Article Afet Sakınımında Özel Gereksinimli Bireyler için Geliştirilecek Mekansal Planlama İlkeleri(2019) Orhan, Ezgi; Keskinok, H. ÇağatayThis study highlights the need to develop spatial planning principles in order to increase the resilience of vulnerable groups within the social structure. The social groups that show heterogeneity in the urban area due to demographic, economic, cultural and similar reasons also differ in terms of their vulnerability against disasters. In the literature, vulnerable groups show disparities with respect to their location choices in urban areas, physical conditions of individuals and their participation in social life. Although planning discipline has general expressions and approaches for risk reduction of the groups showing vulnerability based on their location choices, the issue of developing concrete solutions in planning principles and spatial decisions remains uncertain for groups that are vulnerable due to their physical conditions and social divergence. Therefore, the aim of the study is to present a holistic planning framework that takes into account the vulnerable groups challenged by physical conditions such as elderly, children, those with special medical needs and of the disabled individuals, and the groups confronting with social distances such as migrants, tourists and homeless people. The focus of the study is on spatial strategies concerning the disaster mitigation of the vulnerable groups showing special needs, rather than dealing with the post-disaster situations of the targeted individuals and groups.Article Uncovering Vulnerabilities and Resilience of Benghazi After the War(2019) Barani, Abdelhamed; Kahraman, EzgiWars result in the destruction of cities in many ways (Ballentine & Nitzschke, 2005; Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016) that they not only stimulate vulnerabilities of cities but also decrease their resilience. The civil war in the city of Benghazi stared in 2011. This study aims to investigate both the multifaceted vulnerabilities of Benghazi resulted from war and some signs of resilience reactions against consequences of war. It attempts to compare before and after the war situations for various structures in the city including demographic, economic, social, spatial and environmental dimensions. To do this, it analyses written and visual documents such as master plans, satellite images and national/international reports. The study finds outs that the inhabitants of the city have economically developed resiliency strategies by creating new jobs. Moreover, the residents of Benghazi construct permeant or temporary houses at the outskirts of the city as a spatial resiliency reaction. However, this reaction results in urban sprawl in the city which consequently stir up the pressures on natural environmental in the city.Article An Interdisciplinary Project: Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun, Ain Janna and Anjara, Amman, Jordan(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Tunçer, MehmetIn this paper, World Bank Project prepared by different professional disciplines (City and Regional Planning, Architect, Landscape Architecture, Tourism, Infrastructure and Agriculture Experts, Economist etc.) between 2003-2005 "Controlled Urban Growth and Tourism Development Master Plan Study for Ajloun Tourism Development Area" planning and projecting studies, strategies and approaches will be summarized. In Jordan, Ajloun Castle, 73 km north of the capital Amman and three settlements around it (Ajloun, Ain-Jenna, Anjara) were declared as "Tourism Area." These areas planned as "Natural and Cultural Environmental Protection" with World Bank loan. The planned residential areas are one of the oldest parts of Jordan. The basic components of planning work are "Controlled Urban Development" and "Eco-tourism Master Plan." Scenarios are developed to establish the "Sustainable Tourism" and "Conservation" balances and to prioritize the infrastructure of the settlements, pedestrianization and the restoration of various natural and historical values.Article Milli Parklarda Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planı Hazırlanması Yöntem ve Teknikleri(Cankaya University Press, 2018) Tunçer, Mehmet; Özdal Oktay, SimgeThe aim of this study is to examine the methods and techniques for the preparation of “Secular Decade Strategic Plans” (SDSP) that are obligatory for the “National Park” and/or “Natural Park” areas and explain “Ecological Reserve, Controlled Use, and Active Use” areas over the example of Soğuksu National Park in Kızılcahamam, Ankara. In the scope of the research, firstly legislative framework and requirements for National Parks in Turkey were evaluated; secondly, Secular Decade Strategic Plan (SDSP) analysis, synthesis, and planning reports of Soğuksu National Park were examined. In the last chapter, the future proposal was developed based on the site surveys and the ongoing implementations. Preparing an SDSP requires an interdisciplinary work and seasonal determinations for a long process from 1.5 to 2 years. In this framework, the study provides an important framework for planning and implementing the process.