Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/399
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Article Mekânsal Planlamada Deprem Riski ve İklim Krizini Birlikte Ele Almak(2021) Peker, Ender; Orhan, EzgiDoğal ve insan eliyle üretilen tehditler karşısında kentlerin korunmasızlığı giderek artmaktadır. Bulundukları coğrafyaya göre kentlerimiz deprem, çığ, heyelan gibi doğal tehlikelerin yanı sıra iklim krizinin tetiklediği aşırı yağış, kentsel taşkınlar, sıcak hava dalgaları ve uzun kuraklıklara maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durum, kentlerin geleceği için beşeri ve doğal sistemlerin bir arada ele alınmasını, ortak stratejiler geliştirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Ancak, Türkiye planlama pratiğinde, iklim değişikliği eylem planı ve deprem stratejisi eylem planı gibi mekânsal planlamayla doğrudan ilişkili olan stratejik belgeler, çoğunlukla birbirinden bağımsız ve planlamadan kopuk olarak üretilmektedir. Bu çalışma, deprem ve iklim konularına duyarlı bir planlama yaklaşımının birlikte kurgulanması gerekliliğini savunmakta ve bu doğrultuda bütüncül bir planlama yaklaşımı ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada öncelikle, deprem ve iklim konularının ülkemizdeki planlamaya ilişkin kanunlarda ve ulusal eylem planlarında nasıl yer bulduğu incelenmiştir. Ardından, Mekânsal Planlar Yapım Yönetmeliği’yle tanımlanan farklı ölçeklerdeki planlar için deprem ve iklim konularının birlikte girdi yapabileceği alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle, bölge, kent, mahalle ve yapı ölçeklerinde deprem riski ve iklim krizine birlikte yanıt veren planlama stratejileri önerilmiştir. Farklı stratejiler arasındaki olası sinerji ve çatışma alanları tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın, planlama alanındaki karar vericiler ve uygulayıcılar için mekânsal planlar yapım süreçleri içinde deprem ve iklim değişikliği kaynaklı afetler için bütüncül bir perspektif kazandırması hedeflenmektedir.Editorial Challenges of the (Anti) Adaptive Urbanization in Multiple Scales(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2023) Orhan, Ezgi; Lotfata, AynazArticle An Evaluation on Planning Legislation Following the 1999 Earthquakes(Kare Publ, 2022) Orhan, EzgiFollowing the 1999 Earthquakes stricken Marmara Region, as the most populated, urbanized and industrialized region of the country, large-scale recovery efforts have been initiated; and in addition to central and local administrations, many institutions and civil societies have become the part of these studies. However, in the face of the devastating effects of the 1999 Earthquakes, significant steps have been taken in legal framework due to its limitedness in guiding disaster policies. Besides, development of the risk management approach at the international level has triggered countries to review their policies and legal regulations shaping their disaster management. Based on this need, the study examines the legislation that shapes the disaster policies and guides spatial planning in our country and its change in the meantime. The legal regulations that have been added to the urban planning legislation in the last 20 years for the purpose of risk mitigation have been discussed. To this end, Article 73 of the "Municipality Law" (no. 5393), "Law on Conservation of Deteriorating Historic and Cultural Property through Renewal and Re-use" (no. 5366), "Law on the Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk" (no. 6306), and Temporary Article 16 of Development Law (no. 3194) (Peace of Reconstruction) are determined as the main regulation shaping policies for reducing urban risks, and evaluated within the scope of the study. Therefore, this study puts forward the problems and criticisms regarding the implementation of legal arrangements established for the purpose of mitigating urban risks as well as recovery of the disaster-prone areas.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Building a Framework for Analysing the Quality of Life at Neighbourhood Level: an Empirical Case From Ankara(Penerbit Univ Sains Malaysia, 2020) Kahraman, Z. Ezgi; Gungordu, Nazda; Orhan, EzgiThis article aims to analyse the indicators of quality of life (QoL) in a regeneration area in line with the subjective evaluations of neighbourhood residents. To this end, a total of 359 respondents were selected by random sampling in the Akpinar neighbourhood, Ankara, Turkey which was inhabited by squatter settlements and subjected to urban regeneration resulting in a substantial change in its physical, social, spatial and demographic structure. The neighbourhood was challenged by a landslide after the urban regeneration which affected the satisfaction levels of residents and constituted a contradiction for regeneration efforts. It is hypothesised that the QoL of neighbourhood residents is affected by the factors of quality of the built environment, public spaces, social environment, natural environment, services and facilities and safety. The findings indicate that neighbourhood level QoL is positively associated with the width of streets, adequacy of parking lots, adequacy of cultural facilities, adequacy of sewage and drainage systems, discreetness of inhabitants and peace and calmness in the neighbourhood. The present research contributes to the development of a more comprehensive schema for regeneration practices by considering both objective and subjective indicators and by revealing the importance of the public space's influence on the QoL for urban residents.Article Citation - WoS: 1Investigating the "ruins of Modernity" of the City: the Case of Stone Ateliers, Denizli(Kare Publ, 2016) Orhan, EzgiThe city planning and architecture had been used as the instruments of the young regime in making itself visible, concrete, and symbolized. The buildings and urban plans transmitting the foundation ideals of Republic together with modernity have contributed to the creation of national sovereignty and a modern society. Divergence from the planning and architectural approach to that period and becoming the target of the political structure of particularly post 2000s caused the formation of a new expression in space. Yusuf Batur Vocational High School's Stone Ateliers have been one of the places enabling to read the process; it was symbolized with early Republican Period, left in time, and finally intended to be deleted from the social memory by collapsing. This paper focuses on the transformation process of Denizli Stone Ateliers to the ruins of modernity by investigating its symbolic meaning and spatial structure.Article Citation - WoS: 1Quality of Life in Regeneration Areas: Empirical Findings From the Akpinar Neighbourhood, Ankara, Turkey(Kare Publ, 2017) Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi; Orhan, EzgiThe article is a discussion of the concept of quality of life in a regeneration area based on the personal evaluation of residents. Developed by social scientists to evaluate people's well-being, satisfaction, and happiness, the concept of quality of life raises the issue of adapting the conditions of living spaces to meet people's needs, expectations, and demands. The aim of this study was to establish an integrated and comprehensive framework for evaluating the quality of life in a regeneration case in Turkey through empirical research conducted at the neighborhood level. Data were collected from 359 households in the regenerated neighborhood of Akpinar, in the city of Ankara, using a questionnaire to inquire about the quality of life. The methodological framework of the study included a theory-based choice of indicators identified in a comprehensive literature review, including economic, ecological, physical, and social aspects of an urban environment, and an analysis of the relationship of the indicators to quality of life. Despite the diverse literature on urban environmental quality, there is no uniform, generally accepted conceptual framework to measure quality of life. Therefore, in this research, a mix of qualitative and quantitative analysis was adopted to assess the quality of life of the residents with respect to their housing and urban environment. The findings suggested that modern quality of life requires understanding the social, political, spatial conditions, and needs of residents. Based on the findings of the study, policy recommendations were developed to enhance quality of life at the neighborhood level from a space-sensitive perspective.