Matematik Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/413

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 51
    Citation - Scopus: 66
    Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Fractional Differential Equations in the Frame of Generalized Caputo Fractional Derivatives
    (Springer, 2018) Gambo, Y. Y.; Ameen, R.; Jarad, Fahd; Abdeljawad, T.
    The generalized Caputo fractional derivative is a name attributed to the Caputo version of the generalized fractional derivative introduced in Jarad et al. (J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 10:2607-2619, 2017). Depending on the value of. in the limiting case, the generality of the derivative is that it gives birth to two different fractional derivatives. However, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with generalized Caputo fractional derivatives have not been proven. In this paper, Cauchy problems for differential equations with the above derivative in the space of continuously differentiable functions are studied. Nonlinear Volterra type integral equations of the second kind corresponding to the Cauchy problem are presented. Using Banach fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of solution to the considered Cauchy problem is proven based on the results obtained.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 10
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    Novel Investigation of Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations Measles Model Via the White Noise and Global Derivative Operator Depending on Mittag-Leffler Kernel
    (Tech Science Press, 2024) Jarad, Fahd; Rashid, Saima
    Because of the features involved with their varied kernels, differential operators relying on convolution formulations have been acknowledged as effective mathematical resources for modeling real -world issues. In this paper, we constructed a stochastic fractional framework of measles spreading mechanisms with dual medication immunization considering the exponential decay and Mittag-Leff ler kernels. In this approach, the overall population was separated into five cohorts. Furthermore, the descriptive behavior of the system was investigated, including prerequisites for the positivity of solutions, invariant domain of the solution, presence and stability of equilibrium points, and sensitivity analysis. We included a stochastic element in every cohort and employed linear growth and Lipschitz criteria to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Several numerical simulations for various fractional orders and randomization intensities are illustrated.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    Monkeypox Viral Transmission Dynamics and Fractional-Order Modeling With Vaccination Intervention
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2023) Kumar, Sachin; Baleanu, Dumitru; Nisar, Kottakkaran sooppy; Singh, Jaskirat pal
    A current outbreak of the monkeypox viral infection, which started in Nigeria, has spread to other areas of the globe. This affects over 28 nations, including the United Kingdom and the United States. The monkeypox virus causes monkeypox (MPX), which is comparable to smallpox and cowpox (MPXV). The monkeypox virus is a member of the Poxviridae family and belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus. In this work, a novel fractional model for Monkeypox based on the Caputo derivative is explored. For the model, two equilibria have been established: disease-free and endemic equilibrium. Using the next-generation matrix and Castillo's technique, if R-0 < 1 the global asymptotic stability of disease-free equilibrium is shown. The linearization demonstrated that the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R-0 > 1. Using the parameter values, the model's fundamental reproduction rates for both humans and non-humans are calculated. The existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved using fixed point theory. The model's numerical simulations demonstrate that the recommended actions will cause the infected people in the human and non-human populations to disappear.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 14
    A Fractional Order Co-Infection Model Between Malaria and Filariasis Epidemic
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2024) Kumar, A.; Kumar, S.; Baleanu, D.; Kumar, P.
    In this article, we investigate a mathematical malaria-filariasis co-infection model with the assistance of the non-integer order operator. Using the fractal-fractional operator in the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) sense, it has been possible to understand the dynamical behaviour and complicatedness of the malaria-filariasis model. An investigation of the existence and uniqueness of the solution employs fixed-point theory. Ulam-Hyers stability helps examine the stability analysis of the proposed co-infection model. The malaria-filariasis model has been investigated using the Toufik-Atanagana (TA), a sophisticated numerical method for these biological co-infection models. With the help of numerical procedures, we provide the approximate solutions for the proposed model. A variety of fractal dimension and fractional order options are utilized for the presentation of the results. When we adjust sensitive parameters like τ and γ, the graphical representation illustrates the system’s behaviour and identifies suitable parameter ranges for solutions. In addition, we evaluate the model along with the regarded operators and various β1 values using an exceptional graphical representation. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the University of Bahrain.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 50
    Citation - Scopus: 55
    Numerical Analysis of Atangana-Baleanu Fractional Model To Understand the Propagation of a Novel Corona Virus Pandemic
    (Elsevier, 2022) Butt, A. I. K.; Ahmad, W.; Rafiq, M.; Baleanu, D.
    In this manuscript, we formulated a new nonlinear SEIQR fractional order pandemic model for the Corona virus disease (COVID-19) with Atangana-Baleanu derivative. Two main equilibrium points F-0*, F-1* of the proposed model are stated. Threshold parameter R-0 for the model using next generation technique is computed to investigate the future dynamics of the disease. The existence and uniqueness of solution is proved using a fixed point theorem. For the numerical solution of fractional model, we implemented a newly proposed Toufik-Atangana numerical scheme to validate the importance of arbitrary order derivative q and our obtained theoretical results. It is worth mentioning that fractional order derivative provides much deeper information about the complex dynamics of Corona model. Results obtained through the proposed scheme are dynamically consistent and good in agreement with the analytical results. To draw our conclusions, we explore a complete quantitative analysis of the given model for different quarantine levels. It is claimed through numerical simulations that pandemic could be eradicated faster if a human community selfishly adopts mandatory quarantine measures at various coverage levels with proper awareness. Finally, we have executed the joint variability of all classes to understand the effectiveness of quarantine policy on human population. (c) 2021 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier BV on behalf of Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Numerical and Theoretical Analysis of an Awareness Covid-19 Epidemic Model Via Generalized Atangana-Baleanu Fractional Derivative
    (Czestochowa Univ Technology, inst Mathematics, 2022) Ahmed, Idris; Al-Mdallal, Qasem M.; Jarad, Fahd; Yunusa, Salisu; Baba, Isa Abdullahi
    In this paper, a COVID-19 Awareness model in the setting of a generalized fractional Atangana-Baleanu derivative is proposed. The existence and uniqueness of a solution of the proposed fractional-order model are investigated under the techniques of fixed point theorems. In addition, we perform the predictor-corrector method to find its numeric solutions and present the graphs of the various solutions using different values of the parameters embodied in the derivative.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 12
    Citation - Scopus: 11
    A Computational Study of a Stochastic Fractal-Fractional Hepatitis B Virus Infection Incorporating Delayed Immune Reactions Via the Exponential Decay
    (Amer inst Mathematical Sciences-aims, 2022) Rashid, Saima; Jarad, Fahd; Al Qurashi, Maysaa
    Recently, researchers have become interested in modelling, monitoring, and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection. Understanding the various connections between pathogens, immune systems, and general liver function is crucial. In this study, we propose a higher-order stochastically modified delay differential model for the evolution of hepatitis B virus transmission involving defensive cells. Taking into account environmental stimuli and ambiguities, we presented numerical solutions of the fractal-fractional hepatitis B virus model based on the exponential decay kernel that reviewed the hepatitis B virus immune system involving cytotoxic T lymphocyte immunological mechanisms. Furthermore, qualitative aspects of the system are analyzed such as the existence-uniqueness of the non-negative solution, where the infection endures stochastically as a result of the solution evolving within the predetermined system's equilibrium state. In certain settings, infection-free can be determined, where the illness settles down tremendously with unit probability. To predict the viability of the fractal-fractional derivative outcomes, a novel numerical approach is used, resulting in several remarkable modelling results, including a change in fractional-order delta with constant fractal-dimension pi, delta with changing pi, and delta with changing both delta and pi. White noise concentration has a significant impact on how bacterial infections are treated.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Predictive Dynamical Modeling and Stability of the Equilibria in a Discrete Fractional Difference Covid-19 Epidemic Model
    (Elsevier, 2023) Rashid, Saima; Akdemir, Ahmet Ocak; Khalid, Aasma; Baleanu, Dumitru; Al-Sinan, Bushra R.; Elzibar, O. A. I.; Chu, Yu-Ming
    The SARSCoV-2 virus, also known as the coronavirus-2, is the consequence of COVID-19, a severe acute respiratory syndrome. Droplets from an infectious individual are how the pathogen is transmitted from one individual to another and occasionally, these particles can contain toxic textures that could also serve as an entry point for the pathogen. We formed a discrete fractional-order COVID-19 framework for this investigation using information and inferences from Thailand. To combat the illnesses, the region has implemented mandatory vaccination, interpersonal stratification and mask distribution programs. As a result, we divided the vulnerable people into two groups: those who support the initiatives and those who do not take the influence regulations seriously. We analyze endemic problems and common data while demonstrating the threshold evolution defined by the fundamental reproductive quantity R0. Employing the mean general interval, we have evaluated the configuration value systems in our framework. Such a framework has been shown to be adaptable to changing pathogen populations over time. The Picard Lindelof technique is applied to determine the existence-uniqueness of the solution for the proposed scheme. In light of the relationship between the R0 and the consistency of the fixed points in this framework, several theoretical conclusions are made. Numerous numerical simulations are conducted to validate the outcome.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 3
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    Existence and Stability Analysis for Caputo Generalized Hybrid Langevin Differential Systems Involving Three-Point Boundary Conditions
    (Springer, 2023) Matar, Mohammed M.; Abdeljawad, Thabet; Jarad, Fahd; Boutiara, A.
    This research inscription gets to grips with two novel varieties of boundary value problems. One of them is a hybrid Langevin fractional differential equation, whilst the other is a coupled system of hybrid Langevin differential equation encapsuling a collective fractional derivative known as the psi-Caputo fractional operator. Such operators are generated by iterating a local integral of a function with respect to another increasing positive function psi. The existence of the solutions of the aforehand equations is tackled by using the Dhage fixed point theorem, whereas their uniqueness is handled using the Banach fixed point theorem. On the top of this, the stability within the scope of Ulam-Hyers of solutions to these systems are also considered. Two pertinent examples are presented to corroborate the reported results.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 18
    Citation - Scopus: 20
    Comprehending the Model of Omicron Variant Using Fractional Derivatives
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2023) Goswami, Pranay; Baleanu, Dumitru; Shankar Dubey, Ravi; Sharma, Shivani
    The world is grappled with an unprecedented challenges due to Corona virus. We are all battling this epidemic together, but we have not been able to defeat this epidemic yet. A new variant of this virus, named 'Omicron' is spreading these days. The fractional differential equations are providing us with better tools to study the mathematical model with memory effects. In this paper, we will consider an extended SER mathematical model with quarantined and vaccinated compartment to speculate the Omicron variant. This extended Susceptible Exposed Infected Recovered SER model involves equations that associate with the group of individuals those are susceptible (S), exposed (E): this class includes the individuals who are infected but not yet infectious, infectious (W): this class includes the individuals who are infected but not yet Quarantined, quarantined (Q): this class includes those group of people who are infectious, confirmed and quarantined, recovered (R) this class includes the group of individuals who have recovered, and vaccinated (V): this class includes the group of individuals who have been vaccinated. The non-negativity and of the extended SER model is analysed, the equilibrium points and the basic reproduction number are also calculated. The proposed model is then extended to the mathematical model using AB derivative operator. Proof for the existence and the uniqueness for the solution of fractional mathematical model in sense of AB fractional derivative is detailed and a numerical method is detailed to obtain the numerical solutions. Further we have discussed the efficiency of the vaccine against the Omicron variant via graphical representation.