İç Mimarlık Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/398
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Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 7Room Acoustics Education in Interior Architecture Programs: a Course Structure Proposal(SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA DE ACUSTICA - Spanish Acoustical Society, SEA, 2019) Kitapcı, Kıvanç; Kitapci, K.; İç MimarlıkSoundscape research alters the notion of room acoustics from a physical phenomenon to a new multidisciplinary approach that concerns human perception of the acoustic environment, in addition to the physical calculations and measurements. Many interior architecture programs include courses that specifically focus on room acoustics. Although a brief introduction to the technical aspects of room acoustics is considered mandatory, the current course structure does not deliver sufficient information on the human perception of the acoustic environment. Therefore, the aim of the study is to reconsider the structure of room acoustic courses and present a brand-new room acoustics course structure proposal for the interior architecture programs. The study consists of two main phases. In the first phase, a database of all courses that include various topics on room acoustics is prepared through examination of the course descriptions of all undergraduate and graduate interior architecture programs in Turkey. In the second phase, the revisions to the current state of the room acoustics course structures are advised through an in-depth systematic literature review on the research area of soundscapes. Preliminary results and the initial course structure model will be presented at the conference. © INTER-NOISE 2019 MADRID - 48th International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering. All Rights Reserved.Conference Object İç Mimarlık Eğitiminde Sesin Bir Tasarım Elemanı Olarak Ele Alınması: İşitsel Peyzaj Çalıştayı Deneyimi(2021) Kitapçı, Kıvanç; Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, Papatya NurBu bildiride, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, İç Mimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı bölümünün düzenlediği Tasarım Eğitiminde Sıfır Atık Yaklaşımı Eğitim Çalıştayı II kapsamında yapılmış olan, ‘Sesin Kaynak Olarak Mekân Tasarımında Yönetimi ve Değerlendirilmesi’ başlıklı çalıştayın kurgusu ve uygulama süreci aktarılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, katılımcılara mekan tasarımında işlev, konfor ve aidiyet gibi kavramlara da yön veren ses olgusunu nasıl yönetilebilir bir kaynak olarak ele alabileceklerini aktarmaktır. Toplam 24 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olan bu çalıştay oturumu, teori, uygulama ve tartışma olmak üzere toplam üç ana bölümden oluşmuştur. İlk bölümde katılımcılara, uygulamalı bölümün gerçekleştirilebilmesi için gerekli olan mimari akustik, işitsel peyzaj ve ses tasarımı konularında teorik bilgiler özet olarak aktarılmıştır. İkinci, uygulamalı bölümde ise, aktarılan bu teorik bilgiler doğrultusunda 2 farklı işleve sahip, restoran ve ofis olarak belirlenmiş iç mekânların ses tasarımlarının, çalıştay katılımcıları tarafından birbirleri ile etkileşimli olarak işitselleştirilmesi pratiği yapılmıştır. Bu çalıştay oturumunda ortaya çıkan sonuç ürünlerin, iç mekân ses tasarımının görsel-işitsel deneyim üzerindeki katkısı hakkında farkındalık yaratması hedeflenmiştir. Katılımcıların hangi ses kaynaklarını, hangi mekânlarda ve işlevlerde, nasıl değerlendirecekleri çalıştayın ana çıktısını oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, farklı katılımcıların aynı görsel için ürettikleri ses tasarımları arasındaki farklılıklar, tasarımcının işitsel çevre üzerindeki yaratıcı rolünü de vurgulamıştır.Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 19Translation of Soundscape Perceptual Attributes From English To Turkish(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2023) Yorukoglu, P. N. Dokmeci; Bayrak, O. Turker; Coban, N. Akbulut; Osma, U. B. Ercakmak; Aletta, F.; Oberman, T.; Kang, J.; Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, P.N.; Erçakmak Osma, U.B.; Türker Bayrak, Ö.; Akbulut Çoban, N.The International Standard Organization (ISO) published the standard series on soundscape for the identification, data collection and data analysis. However, since all these standards are in English language, the reliable standardized usage in other languages and its applicability is questionable. Thus, this two-staged study aims: i) to determine the Turkish equivalences of the 8 soundscape perceptual attributes that are published in ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 and ISO/TS 12913-3:2019, ii) to analyze if the determined Turkish attributes have concept equivalence to the original ones, and iii) to determine if the translated Turkish scale is reproducible. The first stage involved the translation of the attributes by focus group discussions and finalization by Turkish linguistic experts. As a result, the attributes 'eventful', 'vibrant', 'pleasant', 'calm', 'uneventful', 'monotonous', 'annoying', and 'chaotic' are translated to Turkish as 'hareketli', 'coskulu', 'keyifli', 'sakin', 'duragan', 'tekduze', 'rahatsiz edici', and 'karmasik', respectively. The second stage involves the analysis of reproducibility in terms of inter-rater reliability and conceptual validity. It is found that the Turkish scale is reproducible based on high inter-rater reliability in all attri-butes. Context validity at a conceptual level is analyzed both in terms of the difference between the aver-age scores given to the English attributes and their corresponding Turkish equivalences and the correlation between the English and Turkish scores given to each attribute. The highest difference between the average scores (around 10 points on a slider scale of 0 to 100) is found to be in the translation of 'vibrant' while the lowest correlated one (slightly lower than 0.5) is found in 'chaotic' attribute as in line with literature. Despite this result, when the scores are reduced to 2 dimensions as pleasantness and eventfulness, it is seen that there is a high correlation between the English and Turkish scales. It is considered that the results obtained from this research could act as a base in the future for the establishment of Turkish Standards on soundscape and standardization of the translated and validated Turkish soundscape perceptual attributes and the 'perceived affective quality' scale defined under ISO/TS 12913-2:2018 in English. (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 7Semiotic Interpretation of a City Soundscape(Walter de Gruyter Gmbh, 2019) Yorukoglu, Papatya Nur Dokmeci; Onur, Ayse Zeynep UstunThis work presents a semiotic perspective of aspects of a soundscape evaluation of the city, Supino located in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region of Lazio. The data and sound sample collection was accomplished through the soundwalk technique undertaken by students of Cankaya University, School of Architecture during the 'Third International Summer School in Supino' 17-24 August 2014. For the soundscape evaluation, three zones were identified in Supino as urban, suburban, and intersection. A total of nine samples across three zones were collected during three different times in a day by soundwalks from the areas located in the identified zones. A theoretical model of semiotic interpretations of soundscapes has been proposed and applied for the analysis of Supino's soundscape. The results showed that the soundscape of Supino differs according to its cultural, habitual, and anthropological tendencies. In addition, the semantic analysis shows that the soundscape composition of the sound sources in the three zones varies by the change of time, sound composition and sources, topography, and settlement of the city.Article Citation - WoS: 10Citation - Scopus: 13Perceptual Analysis of the Speech Intelligibility and Soundscape of Multilingual Environments(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2019) Kitapci, Kivanc; Galbrun, LaurentThis paper examines the perceived speech intelligibility of English, Polish, Arabic, and Mandarin and, more generally, the soundscape associated to multilingual environments. Listening tests were used to evaluate three acoustic environments (an airport, a hospital, and a caf) under three room acoustic conditions defined by a different speech transmission index (STI) (STI = 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6). In the tests, participants rated eleven semantic attributes representative of speech perception and the overall soundscape (speech intelligibility, speech level, speech pleasantness, noisiness, annoyance, relaxation, comfort, environment pleasantness, eventfulness, excitement, and familiarity). Results obtained indicate that inter-language comparisons based on perceived speech intelligibility are different from those obtained from objective speech intelligibility tests. Noticeably, English participants were found to be most sensitive to changes in room acoustic conditions and to meaningful and distractive noise sources, whilst Arab participants were least sensitive to changes in room acoustic conditions and more tolerant to noise. Perceived speech intelligibility correlated significantly with non-acoustical factors (speech pleasantness, comfort and environment pleasantness), and 'emotional factors' (annoyance, relaxation, comfort and environment pleasantness) explained a large portion of the variance in soundscape assessment. Results also showed that language affected the perceived speech intelligibility marginally (p = 0.051) and noisiness significantly (p = 0.047), the latter being the best indicator of cultural variations amongst the attributes tested. Overall, the study shows that designing for speech intelligibility cannot be solely based on room acoustic parameters, especially in the case of multi-lingual environments. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.