İç Mimarlık Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/398
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Article DESIGN AND COUNTER DESIGN AGAINST CONSUMPTION: 1972 “ITALY, THE NEW DOMESTIC LANDSCAPE” EXHIBITION (1)(2023) Boysan, Aysu; Tunca, Gülru MutluIn Western Europe, the 1960s and 1970s covered the radical criticism of some European designers against mass production and consumption. Several Italian Radical designers raised the most compelling objection at an exhibition on the other side of the ocean: “Italy: The New Domestic Landscape” (INDL), curated by Emilio Ambasz in the Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1972. INDL marked a significant moment in contemporary design history. For the show, Ambasz selected more than a hundred “objects” produced by Italian manufacturers and displayed them in specially designed cases in the garden area. Moreover, he invited eleven Italian designers to create unique “microenvironments” by interpreting concepts assigned by a “special design program,” such as environmental psychology, locality, urbanism, micro and macro-scale housing, consumerism, and mass production. Although the “objects” displayed in the garden were of great importance - since the event was one of the first instances of Italian design’s introduction to the American public-this study concentrates on the contradicting responses of Italian designers, under headings “design and counterdesign as postulation” for understanding the design philosophy behind the appearance of “design versus non-design” dialectics of that era, which is still a recognized topic in contemporary architectural theory. This study, therefore, analyzes the eclectic and postmodern approaches of six Italian designers in the “design” category and the provocative denials of Radical designers presented under the “counterdesign” category. It aims to understand better the impact of this discursive opposition made visible by the exhibition on the anticonsumerist approaches and the search for alternative methodologies, which subsequently increased among designers.Article Revisiting the Concept of Ephemerality in the Counter-Culture Architecture of the 1960s: Infatable Structures(2022) Eryılmaz, BurcuIn his 1969 project An Experimental Bottery, published in the ninth issue of Archigram, David Greene introduces time as a concept that has had a significant impact on the arts over the past few years, but not so much on architecture. Still, he proposed the temporary space as the example of “an architecture that exists only with reference to time” by pointing out its potential to last in memory. Along this line of thought, this paper aims to make inquiry into the critical examples of temporary architecture to reflect on how they challenge architecture’s long-standing claim to permanence and thus attempt to transform the conventional relationship between architecture and time. To do so, it discusses a selection of inflatable structures that had been produced by such avant-garde architecture collectives as Archigram, Haus-Rucker-Co, and Coop Himmelb(l)au between the late 1960s and early 1970s. Starting from the assumption that these experimental spaces contribute to the expansion of the established boundaries of the discipline as they are situated at the margins of dominating architectural culture, this research provides a ground to argue how inflatable structures turned into a critical medium to reassess architecture’s relation with time during this period which was marked by technological developments and social, political and cultural upheavals.In his 1969 project An Experimental Bottery, published in the ninth issue of Archigram, David Greene introduces time as a concept that has had a significant impact on the arts over the past few years, but not so much on architecture. Still, he proposed the temporary space as the example of “an architecture that exists only with reference to time” by pointing out its potential to last in memory. Along this line of thought, this paper aims to make inquiry into the critical examples of temporary architecture to reflect on how they challenge architecture’s long-standing claim to permanence and thus attempt to transform the conventional relationship between architecture and time. To do so, it discusses a selection of inflatable structures that had been produced by such avant-garde architecture collectives as Archigram, Haus-Rucker-Co, and Coop Himmelb(l)au between the late 1960s and early 1970s. Starting from the assumption that these experimental spaces contribute to the expansion of the established boundaries of the discipline as they are situated at the margins of dominating architectural culture, this research provides a ground to argue how inflatable structures turned into a critical medium to reassess architecture’s relation with time during this period which was marked by technological developments and social, political and cultural upheavals.Article Sivas Geleneksel Konut Mimarisinin Özellikleri ve Korunma Sorunları(2021) Kılcı, Gülhayat; Gediz Urak, ZehraGeleneksel konutlar geçmiş nesillerin gündelik sosyal hayatlarının delili olan miras varlıklarıdır. Kentlerin hızla değişim ve dönüşüm gösterdiği günümüzde bu miras varlıklarını belgelemek, korumak ve gelecek nesillere aktarmak bugünkü neslin önemli bir görevi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı yok olmaya yüz tutmuş Sivas geleneksel konut mirasının günümüze ulaşan son örneklerini belgelemek, mimari özelliklerini değerlendirmek ve koruma sorunlarını ortaya koymaktır. Sivas kent merkezinde gerçekleştirilen alan çalışması sonucu tespit edilen 106 geleneksel konutta envanter çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler harita, şekil, grafik ve tablolara dökülerek belgelenmiştir. Söz konusu konutlar geç 19. yüzyıl ve erken 20. yüzyıla tarihlenmektedir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi bağlamında: geleneksel konutların yerleşim özellikleri, plan özellikleri, cephe organizasyonları, yapım sistemleri ve malzeme kullanım özellikleri, tarihi çevre karakteristikleri ve koruma sorunları aktarılmıştır. Kent ölçeğinden başlayıp yapı ölçeğine kadar yapılan detaylı analizler sonucunda Sivas kent merkezinde sürekli bir geleneksel dokunun varlığından söz edilememektedir. Mevcut yapıların, katmanlı bir kültürel tarihe sahip olan Sivas ilinin, geleneksel Türk Evi’ne dair son örnekleri olması konutların mimari, kültürel ve sosyal değerlerini daha da önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Sivas geleneksel konutlarının karakteristik özelliklerini ve mevcut durumlarını ortaya koymaktadır ve gelecek çalışmalar için kaynak niteliği taşıması beklenmektedir.Conference Object Review Motivators for Green Buildings: A Review(2018) Akreim, Mohamed; Süzer, ÖzgeMotivators can be defined as specific catalysts that drive people to act in a certain way. These motivators are important for promoting green buildings and have a clear impact on decision-makers to adopt and implement the green building concept in architectural practice. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review to identify the important motivators for the adoption of green buildings among the stakeholders of the construction industry, the categorization and efficiency of green building motivators, and also the strategies for green building motivators. By reviewing 32 relevant studies conducted in different countries from 2008 to 2017, a total of 26 factors were identified as the main motivators to promote green buildings. These green building motivators were categorized into environmental, economic, and social motivators. With regard to efficiency, it was found that all green building motivators, whether environmental, economic or social are important for promoting green buildings and to determine a priority among these categories was not possible. The strategies for the adoption of green building motivators were also found. It is notable that the government has the greatest role to motivate stakeholders to adopt and implement the green building concept. The literature review of this study has a wide scope, covering most of the countries in the world, including developed and developing countries from the West to East. Hence, unlike most studies on the main issue of this paper that focus on a specific country or region, this in-depth research led to the development of a list of motivators for green buildings, derived from an extensive range of nations, which vary from environmental, economic, and social This paper is expected to provide valuable information for decision-makers in the construction industry, namely, governmental authorities, design teams, and owners of projects regarding what motivate people to help further promote green buildings. The findings may also be useful for researchers to pursue further analyses on similar topics.Conference Object Understanding individuals emotional responses to colour: The repertory grid technique(2008) Akbay Yenigül, Saadet; Ural, SibelConference Object The betterment of wayfinding process in complex hospital environments by using mobile navigation systems: A proposal for a mobile wayfinding system(2011) Demirbaş, Güler Ufuk; Uluğ, Ali; Demirbaş, Özgen OsmanConference Object Parametric Design Studio in Interior Architecture Education: A Case of Integration of Colour Design(2021) Mutlu Tunca, Gülru; Akbay, Saadet; Demirbaş, UfukThis paper aims to disclose the alternative ways in which the interior architecture students integrate their colour design decisions as one of the main determinants of the project from the beginning of the design process. This revised approach is proposed in the third-year interior design studio course mainly specialises in the parametric design approaches in interior spaces. This paper outlines how colour design is integrated into stages thoroughly in the parametric interior design studio. The main motivation is to maintain a procedure that will make colour design decisions evolve through the whole design process as an integral part of it. This study suggests that producing colour charts from the initial stages of the design process, making colour design decisions for interior environments in 3D visualisations at all stages are critical for improving the student projects and helps them to envision and effectively reflect their atmosphere creations.Conference Object Pandemi Sürecinde İç Mimarlık Lisans Eğitim Müfredatının Uzaktan Eğitim Modeline Adaptasyonu: Çankaya Üniversitesi Örneği(2021) Urak, Gediz; Dökmeci Yörükoğlu, Papatya Nur; Akbay, SaadetÇankaya Üniversitesi İç Mimarlık Bölümü, Covid-19 pandemisinin ortaya çıkması ile 30 Mart 2020 tarihi itibariyle eğitime uzaktan eğitim yöntemiyle devam etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Bu süreçte, Bölüm müfredatında yer alan derslerin uzaktan eğitim modeline dönüştürülmesi için yoğun bir çaba harcanmış ve detaylı bir hazırlık süreci yaşanmıştır. Müfredatın değiştirilmeden adapte edilmesi gerekliliği nedeniyle, bu çalışma kapsamında uzaktan eğitime adaptasyon sürecinin kilit aşamaları, eğitimin kalitesi ve sürdürülebilirliği tartışılmış, pandeminin, iç mimarlık eğitim sürecine olan kısa vadeli etkileri ve lisans eğitim müfredatında yapılan adaptasyonları sunulmuştur. Buna ek olarak, pandemi süreci nedeniyle ‘acil uzaktan eğitim’ ve ‘uzaktan eğitim’ şeklinde verilecek olan derslere hazırlık, derslerin işleniş biçimi, sınav uygulamaları, öğrenci başarı durumları ve görüşleri de aktarılmıştır. Öğrencilere uygulanan ön anket sonuçları, öğrencilerin ‘acil uzaktan eğitim’ sürecine katılımlarının elektronik cihaz, program ve internet erişimi konuları kapsamında mümkün olduğunu ve süreci köklü olarak etkileyecek aksaklıkların yaşanmayacağını ortaya koymuştur. Bunun dışında, öğretim elemanlarından alınan ‘uzaktan eğitim’ ile ilgili geri bildirimlerin sonuçları, teorik derslerdeki uzaktan eğitim sürecine adaptasyonun uygulamalı derslere göre belirgin olarak daha kısa sürede ve kolay olduğunu göstermiştir.Conference Object OLED Lighting and Human Circadian System: A Review(2021) Avcı, Ayşe Nihan; Akbay, SaadetLight is a form of energy that affects the human sleep cycle, working hours, alertness, productivity, and well-being. As one of the most essential environmental factors, lighting requires extensive research to understand the human-environment interaction. Earlier studies reveal that various artificial lighting technologies are utilised to investigate the human circadian system; experiments employing solid state lighting (SSL) sources are still being conducted to determine how the human circadian system is affected. Due to the advantages of OLED lighting, there is a need to enhance the use of this form of artificial lighting in an indoor environment. This paper focuses on a literature review on artificial lighting sources, particularly OLED lighting, which has been used from the past to the present. This paper also discusses how OLED lighting can be utilised to alter the human circadian system in an indoor environment.
