PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8650

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  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 6
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Modeling the Transmission Dynamics of Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with the Impact of Media Coverage
    (Elsevier, 2021) Fatima, BiBi; Alqudah, Manar A.; Zaman, Gul; Jarad, Fahd; Abdeljawad, Thabet
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus has been persistent in the Middle East region since 2012. In this paper, we propose a deterministic mathematical model to investigate the effect of media coverage on the transmission and control of Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease. In order to do this we develop model formulation. Basic reproduction number R-0 will be calculated from the model to assess the transmissibility of the (MERS-CoV). We discuss the existence of backward bifurcation for some range of parameters. We also show stability of the model to figure out the stability condition and impact of media coverage. We show a special case of the model for which the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. Finally all the theoretical results will be verified with the help of numerical simulation for easy understanding.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 9
    Citation - Scopus: 13
    Orthonormal Piecewise Vieta-Lucas Functions for the Numerical Solution of the One- and Two-Dimensional Piecewise Fractional Galilei Invariant Advection-Diffusion Equations
    (Elsevier, 2023) Razzaghi, Mohsen; Baleanu, Dumitru; Heydari, Mohammad Hossein
    Introduction: Recently, a new family of fractional derivatives called the piecewise fractional derivatives has been introduced, arguing that for some problems, each of the classical fractional derivatives may not be able to provide an accurate statement of the consideration problem alone. In defining this kind of derivatives, several types of fractional derivatives can be used simultaneously. Objectives: This study introduces a new kind of piecewise fractional derivative by employing the Caputo type distributed-order fractional derivative and ABC fractional derivative. The one-and two-dimensional piecewise fractional Galilei invariant advection-diffusion equations are defined using this piecewise frac-tional derivative.Methods: A new class of basis functions called the orthonormal piecewise Vieta-Lucas (VL) functions are defined. Fractional derivatives of these functions in the Caputo and ABC senses are computed. These func-tions are utilized to construct two numerical methods for solving the introduced problems under non -local boundary conditions. The proposed methods convert solving the original problems into solving sys-tems of algebraic equations. Results: The accuracy and convergence order of the proposed methods are examined by solving several examples. The obtained results are investigated, numerically.Conclusion: This study introduces a kind of piecewise fractional derivative. This derivative is employed to define the one-and two-dimensional piecewise fractional Galilei invariant advection-diffusion equa-tions. Two numerical methods based on the orthonormal VL polynomials and orthonormal piecewise VL functions are established for these problems. The numerical results obtained from solving several examples confirm the high accuracy of the proposed methods.& COPY; 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 4
    Citation - Scopus: 6
    Numerical Treatments for the Optimal Control of Two Types Variable-Order Covid-19 Model
    (Elsevier, 2022) Al-Mekhlafi, Seham; Shatta, Salma; Baleanu, Dumitru; Sweilam, Nasser
    In this paper, a novel variable-order COVID-19 model with modified parameters is presented. The variable -order fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. Two types of variable order Caputo definitions are presented here. The basic reproduction number of the model is derived. Properties of the proposed model are studied analytically and numerically. The suggested optimal control model is studied using two numerical methods. These methods are non-standard generalized fourth-order Runge-Kutta method and the non-standard generalized fifth-order Runge-Kutta technique. Furthermore, the stability of the proposed methods are studied. To demonstrate the methodologies' simplicity and effectiveness, numerical test examples and comparisons with real data for Egypt and Italy are shown.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 64
    Citation - Scopus: 64
    Comparative Study of Artificial Neural Network Versus Parametric Method in Covid-19 Data Analysis
    (Elsevier, 2022) Colak, Andac Batur; Sindhu, Tabassum Naz; Lone, Showkat Ahmad; Alsubie, Abdelaziz; Jarad, Fahd; Shafiq, Anum; Ahmad Lone, Showkat; Naz Sindhu, Tabassum; Batur Çolak, Andaç
    Since the previous two years, a new coronavirus (COVID-19) has found a major global problem. The speedy pathogen over the globe was followed by a shockingly large number of afflicted people and a gradual increase in the number of deaths. If the survival analysis of active individuals can be predicted, it will help to contain the epidemic significantly in any area. In medical diagnosis, prognosis and survival analysis, neural networks have been found to be as successful as general nonlinear models. In this study, a real application has been developed for estimating the COVID-19 mortality rates in Italy by using two different methods, artificial neural network modeling and maximum likelihood estimation. The predictions obtained from the multilayer artificial neural network model developed with 9 neurons in the hidden layer were compared with the numerical results. The maximum deviation calculated for the artificial neural network model was -0.14% and the R value was 0.99836. The study findings confirmed that the two different statistical models that were developed had high reliability.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 8
    Predictive Dynamical Modeling and Stability of the Equilibria in a Discrete Fractional Difference Covid-19 Epidemic Model
    (Elsevier, 2023) Rashid, Saima; Akdemir, Ahmet Ocak; Khalid, Aasma; Baleanu, Dumitru; Al-Sinan, Bushra R.; Elzibar, O. A. I.; Chu, Yu-Ming
    The SARSCoV-2 virus, also known as the coronavirus-2, is the consequence of COVID-19, a severe acute respiratory syndrome. Droplets from an infectious individual are how the pathogen is transmitted from one individual to another and occasionally, these particles can contain toxic textures that could also serve as an entry point for the pathogen. We formed a discrete fractional-order COVID-19 framework for this investigation using information and inferences from Thailand. To combat the illnesses, the region has implemented mandatory vaccination, interpersonal stratification and mask distribution programs. As a result, we divided the vulnerable people into two groups: those who support the initiatives and those who do not take the influence regulations seriously. We analyze endemic problems and common data while demonstrating the threshold evolution defined by the fundamental reproductive quantity R0. Employing the mean general interval, we have evaluated the configuration value systems in our framework. Such a framework has been shown to be adaptable to changing pathogen populations over time. The Picard Lindelof technique is applied to determine the existence-uniqueness of the solution for the proposed scheme. In light of the relationship between the R0 and the consistency of the fixed points in this framework, several theoretical conclusions are made. Numerous numerical simulations are conducted to validate the outcome.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 72
    Citation - Scopus: 78
    Dynamical Behaviours and Stability Analysis of a Generalized Fractional Model With a Real Case Study
    (Elsevier, 2023) Baleanu, D.; Arshad, S.; Jajarmi, A.; Shokat, W.; Ghassabzade, F. Akhavan; Wali, M.
    Introduction: Mathematical modelling is a rapidly expanding field that offers new and interesting oppor-tunities for both mathematicians and biologists. Concerning COVID-19, this powerful tool may help humans to prevent the spread of this disease, which has affected the livelihood of all people badly. Objectives: The main objective of this research is to explore an efficient mathematical model for the investigation of COVID-19 dynamics in a generalized fractional framework.Methods: The new model in this paper is formulated in the Caputo sense, employs a nonlinear time -varying transmission rate, and consists of ten population classes including susceptible, infected, diag-nosed, ailing, recognized, infected real, threatened, diagnosed recovered, healed, and extinct people. The existence of a unique solution is explored for the new model, and the associated dynamical beha-viours are discussed in terms of equilibrium points, invariant region, local and global stability, and basic reproduction number. To implement the proposed model numerically, an efficient approximation scheme is employed by the combination of Laplace transform and a successive substitution approach; besides, the corresponding convergence analysis is also investigated.Results: Numerical simulations are reported for various fractional orders, and simulation results are com-pared with a real case of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. By using these comparisons between the simulated and measured data, we find the best value of the fractional order with minimum absolute and relative errors. Also, the impact of different parameters on the spread of viral infection is analyzed and studied.Conclusion: According to the comparative results with real data, we justify the use of fractional concepts in the mathematical modelling, for the new non-integer formalism simulates the reality more precisely than the classical framework.& COPY; 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
  • Article
    Multidetermination of thiamine HCl and pyridoxine HCl in their mixture using continuous daubechies and biorthogonal wavelet analysis
    (Elsevier, 2003) Dinç, E.; Baleanu, Dumitru
    A new graphical method based on the one-dimensional wavelet transform (WT) was proposed and tested on mixture of thiamine hydrochloride (THI) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (PYR) in the presence of strongly overlapping signals. We selected from the data of the UV-VIS absorption spectra a signal consisting of 1150 points corresponding to the concentration range 8-32 mg ml(-1) for each vitamin and we subjected it to Daubechies8 (DAUB8) and Biorthogonal6.8 (BIOR6.8) wavelet transforms. Since the peaks of the transformed signals were bigger than original ones a zero crossing method was applied to obtain the calibration graphs. In addition, the validity of Beer-Lambert law was assumed for the transformed signals. An appropriate scale setting was choosing to obtain an alternative calibration for each method. MATLAB 6.5 software was used for one-dimensional wavelet analysis and the basic concepts about wavelet method were given. The obtained results were successfully compared among each other as well as with those obtained by other literature methods. The method developed in this paper is rapid, easy to apply, not expensive and it is suitable for analyzing of the overlapping signals of compounds in their mixtures without any chemical pre-treatment. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 2
    Citation - Scopus: 3
    The Investigation of Energy Management and Atomic Interaction Between Coronavirus Structure in the Vicinity of Aqueous Environment of H2o Molecules Via Molecular Dynamics Approach
    (Elsevier, 2021) Bajuri, Mohd Yazid; Alrabaiah, Hussam; Muhammad, Taseer; Sajadi, S. Mohammad; Ghaemi, Ferial; Karimipour, Arash; Guo, Hui-Hui; Mohammad Sajadi, S.; Yazid Bajuri, Mohd
    The coronavirus pandemic is caused by intense acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Identifying the atomic structure of this virus can lead to the treatment of related diseases in medical cases. In the current computational study, the atomic evolution of the coronavirus in an aqueous environment using the Molecular Dynamics (MD) approach is explained. The virus behaviors by reporting the physical attributes such as total energy, temperature, potential energy, interaction energy, volume, entropy, and radius of gyration of the modeled virus are reported. The MD results indicated the atomic stability of the simulated virus significantly reduced after 25.33 ns. Furthermore, the volume of simulated virus changes from 182397 angstrom(3) to 372589 angstrom(3) after t = 30 ns. This result shows the atomic interaction between various atoms in coronavirus structure decreases in the vicinity of H2O molecules. Numerically, the interaction energy between virus and aqueous environment converges to -12387 eV and -251 eV values in the initial and final time steps of the MD study procedure, respectively. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 34
    Citation - Scopus: 43
    Study of Global Dynamics of Covid-19 Via a New Mathematical Model
    (Elsevier, 2020) Seadawy, Aly R.; Shah, Kamal; Ullah, Aman; Baleanu, Dumitru; Din, Rahim Ud
    The theme of this paper focuses on the mathematical modeling and transmission mechanism of the new Coronavirus shortly noted as (COVID-19), endangering the lives of people and causing a great menace to the world recently. We used a new type epidemic model composed on four compartments that is susceptible, exposed, infected and recovered (SEIR), which describes the dynamics of COVID-19 under convex incidence rate. We simulate the results by using nonstandard finite difference method (NSFDS) which is a powerful numerical tool. We describe the new model on some random data and then by the available data of a particular regions of Subcontinents.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 44
    Citation - Scopus: 53
    On a New Conceptual Mathematical Model Dealing the Current Novel Coronavirus-19 Infectious Disease
    (Elsevier, 2020) Shah, Kamal; Seadawy, Aly; Alrabaiah, Hussam; Baleanu, Dumitru; Din, Anwarud
    The present paper describes a three compartment mathematical model to study the transmission of the current infection due to the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV or COVID-19). We investigate the aforesaid dynamical model by using Atangana, Baleanu and Caputo (ABC) derivative with arbitrary order. We derive some existence results together with stability of Hyers-Ulam type. Further for numerical simulations, we use Adams-Bashforth (AB) method with fractional differentiation. The mentioned method is a powerful tool to investigate nonlinear problems for their respective simulation. Some discussion and future remarks are also given.