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A Paradox of the Average Waiting Time for the Case of a Single Bottleneck on the Commuters' Route

dc.contributor.author Kirkavak, Nureddin
dc.contributor.author Alpay, Ayse Nilay
dc.contributor.author Ozaktas, Hakan
dc.date.accessioned 2022-03-04T12:22:31Z
dc.date.accessioned 2025-09-18T12:47:51Z
dc.date.available 2022-03-04T12:22:31Z
dc.date.available 2025-09-18T12:47:51Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.description Ozaktas, Hakan/0000-0002-5928-0911; Kirkavak, Nureddin/0000-0002-0028-7748 en_US
dc.description.abstract Average waiting time is considered as one of the basic performance indicators for a bottleneck zone on a route for commuter traffic. It turns out that the average waiting time in a queue remains paradoxically unchanged regardless of how fast the queue dissolves for a single bottleneck problem. In this study, the paradox is verified theoretically for the deterministic case with constant arrival and departure rates. Consistent results with the deterministic case have also been obtained by simulation runs for which vehicle interarrival time is a random variable. Results are tabulated for interarrival times which have uniform, triangular, normal, and exponential distributions along with a statistical verification of the average waiting time paradox. en_US
dc.identifier.citation Özaktaş, Hakan; Kırkavak, Nureddin; Alpay, Ayşe Nilay (2021). "A Paradox of the Average Waiting Time for the Case of a Single Bottleneck on the Commuters' Route", Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, Vol. 2021. en_US
dc.identifier.doi 10.1155/2021/2315987
dc.identifier.issn 1687-5591
dc.identifier.issn 1687-5605
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85107652828
dc.identifier.uri https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2315987
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/11909
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Hindawi Ltd en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Modelling and Simulation in Engineering
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.title A Paradox of the Average Waiting Time for the Case of a Single Bottleneck on the Commuters' Route en_US
dc.title A Paradox of the Average Waiting Time for the Case of a Single Bottleneck on the Commuters' Route tr_TR
dc.type Article en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.id Ozaktas, Hakan/0000-0002-5928-0911
gdc.author.id Kirkavak, Nureddin/0000-0002-0028-7748
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gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::journal::journal article
gdc.collaboration.industrial false
gdc.description.department Çankaya University en_US
gdc.description.departmenttemp [Ozaktas, Hakan; Kirkavak, Nureddin] Cankaya Univ, Dept Ind Engn, TR-06790 Ankara, Turkey; [Alpay, Ayse Nilay] Ovacik Sinav Coll, TR-06280 Ankara, Turkey en_US
gdc.description.endpage 9
gdc.description.publicationcategory Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı en_US
gdc.description.scopusquality Q3
gdc.description.startpage 1
gdc.description.volume 2021 en_US
gdc.description.woscitationindex Emerging Sources Citation Index
gdc.description.wosquality Q3
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gdc.oaire.keywords Electronic computers. Computer science
gdc.oaire.keywords QA75.5-76.95
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gdc.oaire.sciencefields 0502 economics and business
gdc.oaire.sciencefields 05 social sciences
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gdc.publishedmonth 5
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gdc.virtual.author Kırkavak, Nureddin
gdc.virtual.author Özaktaş, Süleyman Hakan
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