Families of Optical Soliton Solutions for the Nonlinear Hirota-Schrodinger Equation

Abstract

This work employs a novel variation of the Sardar sub-equation approach to investigate the optical solitons for the nonlinear Hirota-Schrodinger equation. Different soliton solutions, including bright solitons, dark solitons, singular solitons, combined bright-singular solitons, periodic, exponential, and rational solutions are derived along with nonlinear models. The obtained solitons solutions are crucial to mathematics, physics, science, and engineering.