Yapay Zeka-İşgücü Dinamiklerinin Sektörel Çerçevelenmesi: Türk İş Medyası Söylemine İlişkin Nitel Bir Çalışma
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2025
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Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin iş dünyasında yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, bu dönüşümün medyada nasıl temsil edildiği kritik önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, Türk iş medyasının 2020-2025 döneminde yapay zekanın işgücü üzerindeki etkilerini nasıl çerçevelediğini sistematik olarak analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma, altı önde gelen Türk iş yayınından toplanan 978 metni kapsayarak, tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular, yapay zekâ haberlerinin beş yıllık dönemde dramatik artış gösterdiğini ve medya söyleminin temel karakteristiğinin değişim geçirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Türk iş medyası yapay zekâyı ağırlıklı olarak sektörel dönüşüm fırsatı olarak çerçevelemekte, doğrudan istihdam tehdidi olarak sunmamaktadır. Medya söyleminde teknolojik altyapı, gelecek öngörüleri ve yatırım ekosistemi vurguları öne çıkarken, iş yaratma potansiyeli iş kaybı endişelerinin önüne geçmiştir. İnsan-teknoloji iş birliği modeli baskın yaklaşım olarak benimsenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana katkısı, AI'nın medyada 'gömülü iyimserlik' yaklaşımıyla sunulduğunun tespit edilmesidir. İşgücü etkileri ayrı bir sorun alanı olarak değil, kapsamlı iş dönüşümünün doğal bir parçası olarak çerçevelenmektedir. Bu bulgular, yönetici karar verme süreçleri, kurumsal iletişim stratejileri ve teknoloji benimseme politikaları için önemli çıkarımlar sunmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, Türk işletmelerinin AI implementasyonunda medya söyleminin destekleyici rolünden yararlanabileceklerini, ancak risk yönetimi ve etik boyutlarda daha dengeli yaklaşımlar benimsemeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde teknoloji medya söyleminin incelenmesi açısından da metodolojik katkı sağlamaktadır.
As 'artificial intelligence' (AI) technologies become widespread in the business world, how this transformation is represented in media has gained critical importance. This study systematically analyzes how Turkish business media frames the impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce during the 2020-2025 period. The research examines 978 texts collected from six leading Turkish business publications using thematic analysis methodology. Findings reveal that AI coverage increased dramatically over the five-year period and the fundamental character of media discourse has undergone significant transformation. Turkish business media predominantly frames AI as a sectoral transformation opportunity rather than presenting it as a direct employment threat. Media discourse emphasizes technological infrastructure, future predictions, and investment ecosystem, while job creation potential surpasses job loss concerns. The human-technology collaboration model has been adopted as the dominant approach. The study's main contribution is identifying that AI is presented through an 'embedded optimism' approach in media. Workforce impacts are framed not as a separate problem area but as a natural component of comprehensive business transformation. These findings offer significant implications for managerial decision-making processes, corporate communication strategies, and technology adoption policies. Research results reveal that Turkish enterprises can leverage the supportive role of media discourse in AI implementation but need to adopt more balanced approaches in risk management and ethical dimensions. The study also provides methodological contribution for examining technology media discourse in emerging economies. The research illuminates how Turkish business media constructs understanding of one of the most significant technological transformations of our time, providing insights that enhance both theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom about AI adoption and workforce transformation in emerging market contexts.
As 'artificial intelligence' (AI) technologies become widespread in the business world, how this transformation is represented in media has gained critical importance. This study systematically analyzes how Turkish business media frames the impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce during the 2020-2025 period. The research examines 978 texts collected from six leading Turkish business publications using thematic analysis methodology. Findings reveal that AI coverage increased dramatically over the five-year period and the fundamental character of media discourse has undergone significant transformation. Turkish business media predominantly frames AI as a sectoral transformation opportunity rather than presenting it as a direct employment threat. Media discourse emphasizes technological infrastructure, future predictions, and investment ecosystem, while job creation potential surpasses job loss concerns. The human-technology collaboration model has been adopted as the dominant approach. The study's main contribution is identifying that AI is presented through an 'embedded optimism' approach in media. Workforce impacts are framed not as a separate problem area but as a natural component of comprehensive business transformation. These findings offer significant implications for managerial decision-making processes, corporate communication strategies, and technology adoption policies. Research results reveal that Turkish enterprises can leverage the supportive role of media discourse in AI implementation but need to adopt more balanced approaches in risk management and ethical dimensions. The study also provides methodological contribution for examining technology media discourse in emerging economies. The research illuminates how Turkish business media constructs understanding of one of the most significant technological transformations of our time, providing insights that enhance both theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom about AI adoption and workforce transformation in emerging market contexts.
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İşletme, Business Administration
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126