TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/8652
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Article Citation - WoS: 1The Associations Between Sleep Problems, Parental Attitudes, and Behavioral Problems in Preschool Children(Galenos Publ House, 2025) Torun, Naksidil Yazihan; Sayinta, Senanur; Kocak, Hatice Nur; Kilic, Kizbes Meral; Yazıhan, NakşidilObjective: This study aims to examine the relationships between preschool children's sleep characteristics, social competence, behavioral problems, and parental attitudes and focus specifically on how preschool children's sleep mediates the relationship between parental attitudes and children's social competence and behavioral problems. Materials and Methods: This study's sample consisted of 142 parents of preschoolers. Data were collected using the "Demographic Information Form", "Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire", "Social Competence" and Behavior Evaluation Scale-30, and Parenting Attitude Scale. Results: Significant moderate correlations were found between sleep habits, parental attitudes, and children's behavioral-emotional problems. The mediatory role of sleep duration and sleep anxiety of the children between democratic parental attitude and social competence was also significant. The mediators (sleep duration and sleep anxiety) accounted for part of the pathway through which democratic parenting affects social competence. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the pivotal role of parental attitudes in influencing children's sleep-related difficulties and daytime behavioral problems. Effective management of sleep anxiety and sleep duration in children has the potential to enhance their behavioral and emotional outcomes.Article A Novel Hypercube-Based Approach To Overlay Design Algorithms on Topic Distribution Networks(Gazi Univ, 2022) Yumusak, Semih; Hassanpour, Reza; Layazali, Sina; Oztoprak, Kasim; Hassanpour, Reza; Yazılım MühendisliğiData communication in peer-to-peer (P2P) network requires a fine-grained optimization for memory and processing to lower the total energy consumption. When the concept of Publish/subscribe (Pub/Sub) systems were used as a communication tool in a P2P network, the network required additional optimization algorithms to reduce the complexity. The major difficulty for such networks was creating an overlay design algorithm (ODA) to define the communication patterns. Although some ODAs may perform worse on a high-scale, some may have better average/maximum node degrees. Based on the experimentation and previous works, this study designed an algorithm called the Hypercube-ODA, which reduces the average/maximum node degree for a topic connected Pub/Sub network. The Hypercube-ODA algorithm creates the overlay network by creating random cubes within the network and arranging the nodes with the cubes they belong to. In this paper, the details of the proposed Hypercube algorithm were presented and its performance was compared with the existing ODAs. Results from the experiments indicate that the proposed method outperforms other ODA methods in terms of lower average node degree (lowering the average node degree by up to 60%).Article Örgütsel Ekoloji Perspektifinden Vakıf Üniversitelerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi(2024) Şener, İrge; Karapolatgil, Ahmet AnılÜlkemiz Türkiye’de yaklaşık 40 yıldır yükseköğretim veren Vakıf Üniversitelerinin yaygınlaşması ve çeşitlenmesi, bu çalışma ile örgütsel ekoloji kuramından faydalanılarak betimsel olarak incelenmiştir. İlk olarak 1984 yılında eğitime başlayan Vakıf Üniversitesinden itibaren 2022 yılsonuna kadar eğitime devam eden 74 Vakıf Üniversitesinin kurucu Vakıflarının nitelikleri tarihsel süreç içinde incelendiğinde, Üniversitelerin kuruldukları dönemin koşullarının çeşitlenmelerine neden olduğu değerlendirilmiş olup Vakıf Üniversitelerinin kuruluş tarihlerine göre beş farklı dönem belirlenmiştir. Bazı dönemlerde Vakıf Üniversitelerinin sayısındaki artış düşük iken, diğer dönemlerde ise yüksek oranda artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, Kurucu Vakıflarının özelliklerine göre, “eğitimci”, “yatırımcı”, “tıp eğitimi odaklı”, “kolektif teşkilat”, “kamusal mahiyetli” ve “dernek” olarak adlandırılan altı farklı nitelik altında Vakıf Üniversiteleri için sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Mevcut durumda, yatırımcı olarak sınıflandırılan kategoride yer alan Vakıf Üniversitelerinin sayısı diğer kategorilerden daha fazladır. Kurucu Vakıfların nitelikleri ile ilgili damgalama özelliklerini koruma eğiliminde oldukları, çalışmada tespit edilen bir diğer konudur. Ayrıca, yeni açılan Vakıf Üniversitesi sayısı bakımından son yıllarda durağanlık olması doğrultusunda büyükşehirlerde Vakıf Üniversitelerinin sayısının doygunluğa ulaştığı değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak, gelecekte farklı damgalama özellikleri olan Vakıf Üniversitelerinin kurulmasının muhtemel olduğu düşünülmektedir.Article Losing the Life: A Review on Autobiographical Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease(2021) Cengil, Betül Beyza; Kaynak, Hande; Aydın, ÖyküAlzheimer hastalığı, progresif ve nörodejeneratif bir beyin hastalığı olup yaşlı yetişkinler arasında en yaygın görülen demans tipidir. Alzheimer hastalığı, diğer demans tiplerinin aksine progresif bellek bozulmaları ile karakterizedir. Alzheimer hastalığında görülen bellek bozulmalarından biri olan otobiyografik bellek ise kişinin yaşamı boyunca meydana gelen olayların depolandığı bellek olarak tanımlanır. Alzheimer hastalığında otobiyografik bellek süreçlerinde gözlemlenen düşüşün bir sonucu, geçmiş dönemden ziyade, yakın dönem otobiyografik anıların geri getirilmesinde yaşanan zorluktur. Hem olaysal hem de anlamsal bileşenleri içeren bu bellek tipi, kişinin benlik kavramı için de önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Alzheimer hastalarında otobiyografik bellek süreçlerinin güncel alan yazında nasıl ele alındığını incelemektir. Derlemenin giriş kısmında Alzheimer hastalığı ve hastalık ile ilişkilendirilen bilişsel süreçler, otobiyografik bellek performansının benlik için önemiyle birlikte detaylı olarak sunulmuştur. Derlemenin ikinci kısmında Alzheimer hastalarında otobiyografik bellek bozulmaları tartışılmış ve otobiyografik belleğe etki eden duygu ve koku duyusu gibi faktörlerden ilgili nöral yapılar ile birlikte bahsedilmiştir. Bu bağlamda sırasıyla duygusal boyutun (örneğin, değerlik) otobiyografik anıların oluşumu ve geri getirilmesi üzerindeki etkisi tartışılmış ve otobiyografik belleğin koku uyaranlarıyla nasıl çalışıldığı ele alınmıştır. Otobiyografik bellek ve duygu arasındaki ilişki üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, Alzheimer hastalığında otobiyografik anıların içeriğinin olumluya doğru kaydığını, bu kapsamda Alzheimer hastalarının daha olumlu otobiyografik anılarını hatırladıklarını göstermiştir. Ek olarak, koku uyaranlarının sözel ve görsel uyaranlardan daha fazla otobiyografik anı üretmeye neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Mevcut derlemenin sonuç kısmı, gelecek çalışmalara yön verebilecek bazı önerilere ayrılmıştır. Örneğin, Alzheimer hastalığının farklı evrelerinde otobiyografik belleğin incelenmesi ve bellek performansının ilgili değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılması, Alzheimer hastalığında otobiyografik belleğin doğası hakkında ayrıntılı bulgular sağlamanın yollarından biri olabilir.Article Assessment of Criminal Charges Brought Against Teachers(2020) Ökdem, MeltemBu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin ceza mahkemelerine intikal eden fiillerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırma doküman analiz modeline dayalı bir araştırmadır. Bu çalışmada 2004-2018 yılları arasında öğretmenlerin ceza mahkemelerine intikal eden fiillerini tespit etmek üzere, www.kazancı.com ve www.LegalBank.com veri tabanlarından öğretmenler hakkında açılan davalara ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmada temalar Türk Ceza Kanuna uygun olarak oluşturulmuş olup kişiye karşı suçlar, millete ve devlete karşı suçlar, topluma karşı suçlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın yapılma nedeni son yıllarda okullarda şiddet olaylarının hızla artmasıdır. Bunun bir nedeni de öğretmenlerin saldırgan davranışlarıdır ve bu durum önlem alınmadığı takdirde gelecekte çok büyük toplumsal yapıda büyük yaralara neden olacaktır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenler hakkında ceza mahkemelerinde görülen davalar kapsamında en fazla kişiye karşı suçlarla ilgili davaların yer aldığı görülmüştür. Bunu millete ve devlete karşı suçlar ve topluma karşı suçlar izlemektedir. Okullarda öğretmenlerin öğrencilere şiddet uyguladığı ve çocukların cinsel istismara uğradığı da görülmüştür. Eğitim fakültelerinde insan hakları, eğitim hukuku, öfke kontrolü, çatışma yönetimi gibi dersler konularak öğretmenler bu konularda bilinçli hale getirilmelidir. Hizmet içi eğitim ile insan ve çocuk hakları konusunda öğretmenler bilinçlendirilmeli ve bu konulardaki farkındalığı artırılmalıdır. Okullarda rehberlik bölümü iyi çalışıp bu konuda öğrencilere gerekli desteği sağlamalıdır.Article The Reconciliation of Nethnography and Its Application in Marketing Research(Mehmet Akif Ersoy Univ, 2022) Nakip, Mahir; Gokmen, AytacNetnography is the application of ethnography in the virtual environments. This ensures it to be Internet or virtual network ethnography. It is Kozinets who forwarded the netnography concept. He defined netnography as a cluster of hictorical developments, applications applied to the modern and complex context of our world. Netnography is a qualitative application to research the consumption behavior of societies of cultures on the Internet. One can say that netnography is a special application of virtual means to social interaction which is an unprecedented ethnographic research framework. Nethnography is a special research method that the application of virtual means to ethnographic studies. Ethnography is a qualitative research technique to researches cultural behaviors related in the social environments. It aims at who the targeted population is, what their story is and their experiences. Nethnography depends on ethnography which have the same principles. It is natural, participative and applicable. Nethnography is based on online participative and descriptive research that includes texts, videos and photographs. Thus, the aim of this study is to extensively research the concept of nethnography, which stems from ethnography and express to the target audience the concept comprehensively..Article Historical Development of Foundation Universities From Organizational Ecology Perspective(Tuba-turkish Acad Sciences, 2024) Sener, Irge; Karapolatgil, Ahmet AnilIn this study, the diversification and spread of Foundation Universities, which have been providing higher education for nearly 40 years in our country, T & uuml;rkiye has been examined descriptively within the frame of organizational ecology theory. The qualifications of the founding foundations of the 74 Foundation Universities, which are continuing education since the first Foundation University started education in 1984, have been examined in the historical process until 2022 yearend. It has been evaluated that the conditions of the period in which the Universities were founded caused their diversification; and five different periods were determined according to the foundation dates of the Foundation Universities. While the increase in the number of Foundation Universities was low in some periods, it was determined that there was a high increase in other periods. In addition, according to the characteristics of the Founding Foundations, a classification was made for Foundation Universities under six different categories as; "educator", "investor", "medical education focus", "collective organization", "public nature" and "association". Currently, investor category universities outnumber those in other categories. Another issue identified in the study is that the Founding Foundations tend to preserve the imprinting of their qualifications. In addition, in line with the stagnation in the number of newly opened Foundation Universities in recent years, it has been evaluated that the number of Foundation Universities in metropolitan cities has reached saturation. However, it is considered likely that Foundation Universities with different imprinting characteristics will be established in the future.Article Understanding of Business Ethics in Nations Through a Comparison of American and Turkish Business Ethics Literature(IGIAD-Turkish Entrepreneurship & Business Ethics Assoc, 2024) Kocaömer, Neslihan; Kalemci, R. Arzu; Ozkan, IlaydaThis study aims to contribute to field studies by discussing how the sources of hypernorms in different countries with different cultural contexts affect different understanding of business ethics based on a content anal- ysis of articles published in Turkey and the United States of America retrieved from academic databases querying ‘business ethics’ in their titles. Results for Turkey show that the historically- and culturally-rooted understanding of sovereign state manifests itself both in its national business system, paternalistic features and a high-power-dis- tance society. As a result of the sovereign state ideology, the dominant local economic community in Turkey is the state which can lay down ethical norms for its members through micro-social contracts. This ultimately lays the groundwork for the emergence of a context-specific business ethics approach. By contrast, the dominant local economic community seems to be the corporations in the USA where the micro-social contract may include that establishing strong ethical principles is the responsibility of corporations as the state does not fully regulate the relationship between individuals and businesses.Article Effects of Communication Competency and Self-Esteem on Gaming Addiction Symptoms(Turkish Green Crescent Soc, 2022) Topcu-bulut, Merve; Şaliş, İrem; Bulut, Merve TopcuGaming behavior has become more and more popular, but there has not been any research that considers the relationship between communication competency, self-esteem, and internet gaming addiction symptoms. The main aim of the ongoing study was to assess the associations between internet gaming addiction symp- toms, self-esteem, and dimensions of communication competency. For this purpose, data were obtained from 455 individuals (47.7% females and 52.3% males) who reported that they are involved in gaming. In this study, participants were assessed with the following scale set: Sociodemographic Form, Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form, Communicative Competence Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Analyses indicated that the internet gaming disorder total score has a significant and negative correlation with self- esteem and dimensions of communication competency. Besides these results, self-esteem and listening com- petency of dimensions of communication competency have been found as a significant predictor of internet gaming disorder total score. In the literature, there has been only finite published research analyzing the dimensions of communication competency, self-esteem, and internet gaming disorder.Article Citation - WoS: 4Reflections on Kahramanmaraş and Hatay Earthquakes: Evaluating Syrian Refugees' Location Choices in Terms of Earthquake Hazards and Risks(Kare Publ, 2023) Kahraman, Zerrin Ezgi HalilogluTurkey is both a seismically active country due to the complex combination of important fault lines passing through it, and a country of migration hosting the largest refugee population in the world. One of the concerns raised after the earthquakes of February 2023 is the possible serious impacts of earthquakes on Syrian refugees. Within this framework, this study aimed to examine the location choice processes of Syrian refugees in reference to earthquake hazards and risks. To do this, it evaluated the location choice decisions of Syrians at the city, settle-ment area and housing scales together with their social char-acteristics. The researcher's own studies on location choice, everyday life, residential satisfaction, integration and quality of life of Syrian refugees, and related research in the literature, as well as statistical data obtained from the website of the Presidency of Migration Management, were synthesized to reach hints about earthquake hazards and risks at different scales and dimensions. The findings of the study indicated that the majority of the Syrian population is dispersed in earthquake -prone cities, which increases earthquake risks for both the Syrian population and these cities. On the other hand, the lack of housing and settlement policies for Syrian refugees scattered throughout Turkish cities has forced them to take responsibility for meeting their own housing needs. This has led Syrian refugees having limited financial resources to resettle in poor/underdeveloped and/or illegal settlement areas of cities where they live in low-quality, neglected, unhealthy, and structurally problematic houses having disaster risks. Moreover, Syrians' large family size, vulnerable groups including women, children and elders, and our inadequate knowledge on Syrian refugees due to their unauthorized movements within and between cities and their unregistered groups have increased their risk of being adversely affected by earthquakes.