Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümü Yayın Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12416/401
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Book Part Citation - Scopus: 1The Relationship Between Inflation, Output Growth, and Inflation Uncertainty: Panel Data Evidence From Selected Industrial Countries(Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2012) Omay, T.; Omay, Tolga; Eruygur, A.; Çankaya Meslek YüksekokuluIn this chapter, we have examined the causal relationships among the inflation rate, output growth rate, and inflation uncertainty for a panel of industrialized countries. For this purpose, we have estimated a PANEL-GARCH model for inflation rate and performed Panel-causality tests using conditional standard deviations of inflation to proxy nominal uncertainty. The relationships among inflation, output growth, and inflation uncertainty have been investigated extensively in the empirical literature for developed countries (e.g., Grier and Perry 1998; Davis and Kanago, 2000; Fountas et al. 2006; Fountas and Karanasos 2007). Our main contribution is to extend the analysis conducted by these studies to a group of developed countries using panel data techniques. The panel Granger test results have showed that the Friedman-Ball hypothesis is not supported by data when applied to the group of countries included in this chapter. This has led us to conclude that a threshold level of inflation does exist before the Friedman- Ball hypothesis applies. On the other hand, the reported test results have provided empirical support for the Cukierman-Meltzer (1986) hypothesis that inflation uncertainty raises the inflation rate in the group of industrialized countries under investigation. Our findings regarding the causal relationship between inflation uncertainty and output growth report a bidirectional relationship between these two variables. While output growth leads to an increase in inflation uncertainty at first lag, this effect is found to be insignificant at fourth lags. However, inflation uncertainty is found to be detrimental for real growth uniformly across the lags considered. Finally, a negative bidirectional causal relation was detected between output growth and inflation. © 2012 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.Book Part Digital Economy: the Correlation Between Digital Technology and Economic Growth-An Emperical Application(IGI Global, 2023) Gökmen, A.; Dinç, D.The aim of this study is to explain the concept of digital economy and to examine the effect of digital technology on economic growth. In the study, the causality relationship between digital technology and economic growth in the Turkish economy for the period 2004-2021 was investigated with the Toda-Yamamoto test. As a result of the study, according to 10% significance level, bidirectional causality between internet usage-economic growth, computer usage-economic growth, and one-way causality between mobile line usage and economic growth from mobile line usage to economic growth was determined. No causal relationship was found between website ownership and economic growth in enterprises. According to the 5% significance level, a one-way causality relationship was determined from only computer and internet use to economic growth. © 2023, IGI Global. All rights reserved.Book Part Culture, Cross-Cultural Communication, and International Business Communication in the Global Context: a Critical Approach(IGI Global, 2023) Gökmen, A.International business communication concerns the reconciliation of businesses and products which strive to embrace both the private and government sectors of numerous countries to conduct business transactions. Yet, inter-cultural communication is used when delivering different messages among different societies while doing international business. Thus, the aim of this chapter is to define the concepts of culture, international business communication and inter-cultural communication as well as integrate them on a global scale. © 2024, IGI Global. All rights reserved.Book Part The Importance of the Destination Choices of Tourists: The Case of Kazakh Tourists Visiting Turkey(IGI Global, 2020) Nakip, M.; Gökmen, A.This article describes how the tourism industry is one of the cornerstones of an economy when utilized effectively. Moreover, since the tourism destinations in a country cannot be moved to the visitors, tourists are promoted to visit these places. Therefore, in order to entice the tourists to visit a country, it is indispensable to advertise and promote a destination properly with its hospitality, recreation, sightseeing, sun, sea and natural characteristics in order to attract more visitors. Thus, the aim of this article is to review the literature comprehensively on the economic reflections of the tourism industry, significance of the marketing and promotion of destinations. With this information, the factors affecting the destination choices of tourists are determined. Finally, these factors are used to review the destination preferences of Kazakh tourists to the Turkish Republic by taking destination attractiveness, attributes and management issues into consideration alongside statistical applications. © 2021, IGI Global.Book Part The Effect of Net FDI Inflow on Economic Growth in Turkey: An Application With Toda-Yamamoto Approach(2022) Temiz, Dilek; Gökmen, AytaçCapital is one of the first and foremost requisites of economic development for every country in this world. However, not every country is given abundant capital. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs as a good cure to solve capital-related issues. In this study, the net FDI inflow and economic growth correlation was researched in Turkey for the period of 2010:1-2018:3 by employing quarterly data as well as applying the Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF); Phillips-Perron (PP); Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, Shin (KPSS); Elliott, Rothenberg, and Stock (ERS) Point Optimal; Ng-Perron Unit Root Tests; and Toda-Yamamoto Causality Tests. According to the findings of the study, there is a unidirectional causality running from net FDI to economic growth in Turkey.Book Part Sağlık hizmetlerinde sosyal pazarlama ve sosyal medya pazarlaması(Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, 2021) Özsaçmacı, BülentSağlık hizmetleri, telafisi olmayan sonuçlar doğuran ve karmaşık bir yapıya sahip sektörlerden biridir. Ayrıca tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık sektörüne olan talep her yıl giderek artmaktadır. Bu duruma paralel bir şekilde rekabet içerisinde olan sağlık hizmetleri işletmelerinin sayısı da artmaktadır. Diğer yandan içinde bulunduğumuz dijital çağ birçok sektörü etkilediği gibi sağlık sektöründe hizmet sunumunu da etkilemiş ve rekabetin canlanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu kitap, sağlık hizmetlerindeki söz konusu değişimleri göz önünde bulundurarak sağlık hizmetlerindeki güncel eğilimleri ve uygulamaları anlatan kapsamlı bir kaynak ihtiyacının gözetilmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Kitap, sağlık hizmetlerindeki bu yeni eğilimleri ve konuları ele alan on üç bölümden oluşmaktadır.Book Part International Business Initiatives of the Turkish Enterprises in Global Trade: the Case of Outsourcing(IGI global, 2016) Gökmen, A.The amount of trade and international business volume in the world has amounted considerably as a result of the fast moving globalization and declining borders especially after the 1990s. International business and trade are important tools for countries and enterprises to increase their volumes of production and commerce as well as enhance employment, increase the national income and raise revenue for enterprises to make further investments. Turkey is located at the threshold of Europe and Asia, consolidating East and West, and North and South at the convergence of various trade routes. However, despite of being close to various countries, a great deal of Turkey’s export potential is focused on the EU and developed countries. However, the production means in Turkey are not adequate, so it imports factors of production from abroad by way of international business operations. Thus, the aim of this study is to review the theory of globalization, international business, firm internationalization process of businesses, impact direction of multinational businesses as well as the commercial operations of the Turkish enterprises, real and commercial abilities of the Turkish firms and international business activities on the global basis; compare this to its entire trade volume and propose comments on these issues resting on credible national and international publications and figures. © 2016 by IGI Global.Book Part Foreign Direct Investment in the Cement Industry of Turkey: Overall Contribution by Multinational Businesses and Potential Impacts on the Economy(IGI Global, 2015) Gökmen, A.The cement sector contributes to the development of the GDP and also the creation of employment opportunities in Turkey. The cement production is made of 100% national inputs and it is exported to 90 countries in the world. Additionally, it attracted an important portion of foreign direct investment (FDI) by means of the privatization operations. However, despite its importance, the cement sector of Turkey is very fragile, especially in times of global crisis and economic downturns. Eventually, the aim of this chapter is to review the cement sector of Turkey, analyze the foreign participation and work out its overall contribution to the entire economic capacity of Turkey depending on credible national and international publications. © 2015, IGI Global.Book Part Does Financial Inclusion Affect Poverty and Income Inequality? Evidence from Emerging and Developing Economies(Ijopec Publication, 2019) Özşuca, Ekin AyşeBook Part Credit Dynamics in Turkey: An Insight Bank Loans Tendency Survey(Bilgin Kültür Sanat Yayınları, 2018) Özşuca Erenoğlu, Ekin Ayşe; Karacagil, Zeynel; Anaz, Efecan