Ceza Muhakemesi Hukukuna Hakim Olan İlkeler Kapsamında Sanığın Duruşmada Hazır Bulunma Hakkı
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Date
2025
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Sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkı, hem ceza muhakemesine hakim olan ilkelerin gerçekleştirilmesi hem de başta adil yargılanma ve savunma hakkı olmak üzere, sanığa tanınan hakların kullanılması için önemli bir araçtır. Sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunması, ceza muhakemesinde hem hak hem de yükümlülüktür. Ancak kanun koyucu, kamu düzenini sağlamak, maddi gerçeğe ulaşmak, muhakemeyi kısa sürede ve az masrafla tamamlamak amacıyla, sanığın duruşmada hazır bulma hakkına istisnalar getirmiştir. Çalışmamızda istisnai hallerin hak ihlallerine sebep olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Birinci bölümümüzde, ceza muhakemesinin amacı, ceza muhakemesine hakim olan ilkeler ve haklar açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümümüzde sanığın duruşmada hazır bulunma hakkına ilişkin istisnai haller ve hak ihlallerine karşı başvuru yolları incelenmiştir.
The accused's right to be present at the trial is an important means both for the realization of the principles governing criminal procedure and for the exercise of the rights granted to the accused, primarily the right to a fair trial and the right to defense. The accused's presence at the trial constitutes both a right and an obligation in criminal procedure. However, the legislator has introduced exceptions to the accused's right to be present at the trial in order to ensure public order, reach the material truth, and complete the proceedings within a short time and at low cost. In our study, it has been examined whether these exceptional cases lead to violations of rights. In our first chapter, the purpose of criminal procedure, the principles governing criminal procedure, and the rights are explained. In our second chapter, the exceptional cases regarding the accused's right to be present at the trial and the remedies against violations of rights are examined.
The accused's right to be present at the trial is an important means both for the realization of the principles governing criminal procedure and for the exercise of the rights granted to the accused, primarily the right to a fair trial and the right to defense. The accused's presence at the trial constitutes both a right and an obligation in criminal procedure. However, the legislator has introduced exceptions to the accused's right to be present at the trial in order to ensure public order, reach the material truth, and complete the proceedings within a short time and at low cost. In our study, it has been examined whether these exceptional cases lead to violations of rights. In our first chapter, the purpose of criminal procedure, the principles governing criminal procedure, and the rights are explained. In our second chapter, the exceptional cases regarding the accused's right to be present at the trial and the remedies against violations of rights are examined.
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Hukuk, Law
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156
